Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33108851›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2021

Risk Factors for 30- and 90-Day Readmission due to Intestinal Bowel Obstruction after Posterior Lumbar Fusion.

Christopher Mina Mikhail, Andrew Warburton, Steven Joseph Girdler, Samantha Platt, Guang-Ting Cong, Samuel Kang-Wook Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher Mina MikhailDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew WarburtonDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Steven Joseph GirdlerDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Samantha PlattDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Guang-Ting CongDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel Kang-Wook ChoDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective analysis of data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Readmissions Database (HCUP-NRD). PURPOSE: To identify the perioperative characteristics associated with 30-day and 90-day readmission due to intestinal bowel obstructions (IBOs) following posterior lumbar fusion (PLF) procedure. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: PLF procedures are used to repair spinal injuries and curvature deformities. IBO is a common surgical complication and its repair often necessitates surgery that increases the readmission rates and healthcare costs. Previous studies have identified the preoperative risk factors for 30-day readmissions in PLF; however, no study has specifically investigated IBO or identified risk factors for 90-day readmissions.

methodsData on demographic characteristics and medical comorbidities of patients who underwent PLF with subsequent readmission were obtained from the HCUP-NRD. The perioperative characteristics that were significantly different between patients readmitted with and without an active diagnosis of IBO were identified with bivariate analysis for both 30-day and 90-day readmissions. The significant characteristics were then included in a multivariate analysis to identify those that were independently associated with 30- day and 90-day readmissions.

resultsDrug abuse (odds ratio [OR], 4.00), uncomplicated diabetes (OR, 2.06), having Medicare insurance (OR, 1.65), age 55-64 years (OR, 2.42), age 65-79 years (OR, 2.77), and age >80 years (OR, 3.87) were significant risk factors for 30-day readmission attributable to IBO after a PLF procedure.

conclusionsOf the several preoperative risk factors identified for readmission with IBO after PLF surgery, drug abuse had the strongest association and was likely to be the most clinically relevant factor. Physicians and care teams should understand the risks of opioid-based pain management regimens, attempt to manage pain with a multimodal approach, and minimize the opioid use.

Indexed as

ComplicationsLumbrasacral spondylosisPatient readmissionSpine

Identifiers

PMID33108851
PMCPMC8561157

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