Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33108672›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2021

Qualitative analysis of helpful and unhelpful aspects of social relationships among young adults with type 1 diabetes.

Avia L Gray, MaryJane S Campbell, Cynthia A Berg, Deborah J Wiebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Executive Functioning, Daily Self-Regulation, and Diabetes Management while Transitioning into Emerging Adulthood.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Understanding the Roles of Romantic Partners and Parents in the Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Emerging Adults.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  11. Patient Decision-Making About Self-Disclosure of a Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis: A Qualitative Study.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Avia L GrayDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Univeristy of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8309-8370
MaryJane S CampbellDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Cynthia A BergDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Deborah J WiebeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Univeristy of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
A self-regulation approach to diabetes adherence into emerging adulthoodR01DK092939 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BERG, CYNTHIA A, WIEBE, DEBORAH J · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsYoung adulthood is a high-risk time for type 1 diabetes management when individuals are managing diabetes within changing social contexts and new social relationships. This qualitative study examined helpful and unhelpful aspects of social relationships in the daily lives of young adults with type 1 diabetes.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews with 29 young adults with type 1 diabetes (ages 22-24, mean = 23 years; 55% female) explored: (a) who in the past week was present when diabetes management occurred; (b) what others did that was helpful or unhelpful for diabetes management; (c) what made helpful and unhelpful aspects of social relationships more or less likely; and (d) what young adults disclosed to others about diabetes.

resultsRomantic partners and parents were commonly present and helpful in giving reminders and offering instrumental support, but the presence of trusted individuals was also helpful to management. Co-workers and friends were present during episodes of diabetes management but were often unhelpful, especially when lacking knowledge about participants' diabetes or its management. Participants also discussed conflicting and spontaneous changes in schedules were unhelpful to management. Disclosing diabetes to others and planning for social context barriers were described as strategies to facilitate helpful and reduce unhelpful aspects of social relationships.

conclusionsYoung adults face social barriers to management if they are unable to utilize their relationships effectively. Interventions to promote disclosure to trusted others and planning to avoid social context-related barriers to diabetes management may facilitate more effective self-management at this high-risk time of development.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsSocial SupportAdultAge FactorsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleFriendsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung Adultenvironmental factorslifestyleself-managementsociological aspects

Identifiers

PMID33108672
PMCPMC8590457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.