Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33108565›Full record

ArticleCytotechnology2020

Production of interspecies somatic/pluripotent heterokaryons using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and selection by imaging flow cytometry for the study of nuclear reprogramming.

Cristina Villafranca, Melissa R Makris, Maria Jesus Garrido Bauerle, Roderick V Jensen, Willard H Eyestone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. LFC-Lab on a chip · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina VillafrancaDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. villm07@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-3069
Melissa R MakrisDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Maria Jesus Garrido BauerleDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Roderick V JensenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Willard H EyestoneDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Virginia-Maryland college of veterinary medicine Office of research and graduate studies 000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusion of somatic cells to embryonic stem cells induces reprogramming of the somatic nucleus and can be used to study the effect of trans-acting factors from the pluripotent cell over the differentiated nucleus. However, fusion only occurs in a small fraction of the cells exposed to fusogenic conditions, hence the need for a protocol that produces high fusion rate with minimal cell damage, coupled with a method capable of identifying and selecting these rare events. Here, we describe a protocol to induce formation of bi-species mouse pluripotent/bovine somatic heterokaryons, as well as same-species homokaryons, using polyethylene glycol (PEG). To identify bi-species fusion products, heterokaryons were labeled using cell type-specific fluorescent antibodies and selected using imaging (Amnis ImageStream Mark II) and traditional (BD FACSAria I) flow cytometry. Heterokaryons selected with this method produced ES cell-like colonies in vitro. This procedure can be combined with downstream applications such as nucleic acid isolation for RT-PCR and RNA-Seq, and used as a tool to study somatic cell nuclear reprogramming.

Indexed as

Cell fusionFlow cytometryHeterokaryonHomokaryonImageStreamImagingIndirect immunofluorescenceNuclear reprogrammingPolyethylene glycol

Identifiers

PMID33108565
PMCPMC7695791
OpenAlexW3097582082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.