Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33108377›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Drug-safety reporting in Polish nursing practice-Cross sectional surveys.

Agnieszka Zimmermann, Agata Flis, Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska, Marsha N Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka ZimmermannDepartment of Medical and Pharmacy Law, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8757-5311
Agata FlisDepartment of Nursing Management, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Aleksandra Gaworska-KrzemińskaDepartment of Nursing Management, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marsha N CohenUniversity of California Hastings College of the Law, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNurses play a significant role in ensuring the safety and quality of drugs. Our aim was to assess significant factors in nurses' participation in ensuring pharmacotherapy safety by reporting adverse drug reactions (ADR) and detecting substandard drugs (SD). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was a cross-sectional, comparative survey, using original questionnaires. Survey questions were grouped to probe the opinions, attitudes and practices of nurses reporting ADRs and SDs. Data were obtained from nurses working in teaching hospitals in Poland (group A) and, for comparison, in the USA (group B). 1200 questionnaires were distributed in Poland (return rate: 55.7%) and 200 questionnaires in the USA (return rate: 73%). Both groups were surveyed during the same period. There were no exclusion criteria. The questionnaires were self-administered. Distribution and collection were anonymous. Participation was voluntary. The Spearman correlation test was used. Both groups' responses were cross-tabulated and compared using Fisher's Exact Test for Count Data.

resultsThe study group comprised 669 Polish and 146 American professionally active nurses working in general care and surgical departments. Age range: 18 to 72 years. Median job seniority: 18.3 years (group A) and 20.6 years (group B). Education levels varied. ADR reporting conditions in Poland are unfavorable: shortage of time-83.9% vs 22.6% in the US (p = 0.01); no incentive-58.2% vs 6.1% in the US (p = 0.01); and no equipment-44.7% vs 2.8% in the US (p < 0.01). Both Polish and American nurses indicate they rarely report SDs, with rates of 0.4% and 11% (p < 0.0001) respectively, during the study period.

conclusionsNurses in Poland are insufficiently prepared to ensure drug safety conscientiously and responsibly. Training is required for Polish nurses. Nurses' employers need to improve conditions to enable reporting of ADRs and SDs.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesPharmacovigilancePolandQuality ControlYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33108377
PMCPMC7591060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.