Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33108272›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

VIP interneurons in mouse primary visual cortex selectively enhance responses to weak but specific stimuli.

Daniel J Millman, Gabriel Koch Ocker, Shiella Caldejon, India Kato, Josh D Larkin, Eric Kenji Lee, Jennifer Luviano, Chelsea Nayan, Thuyanh V Nguyen, Kat North and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Deviance detection via competitive inhibition between local neocortical ensembles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel J MillmanAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6255-6085
Gabriel Koch OckerAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9627-9576
Shiella CaldejonAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
India KatoAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Josh D LarkinAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Eric Kenji LeeAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7166-0909
Jennifer LuvianoAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Chelsea NayanAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Thuyanh V NguyenAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Kat NorthAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Sam SeidAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Cassandra WhiteAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Jerome LecoqAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Clay ReidAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8697-6797
Michael A BuiceAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Saskia Ej de VriesAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3704-3499
Allen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Models and Methods for Calcium Imaging Data with Application to the Allen Brain ObservatoryR01EB026908 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUICE, MICHAEL, WITTEN, DANIELA · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vasoactive intestinal peptide-expressing (VIP) interneurons in the cortex regulate feedback inhibition of pyramidal neurons through suppression of somatostatin-expressing (SST) interneurons and, reciprocally, SST neurons inhibit VIP neurons. Although VIP neuron activity in the primary visual cortex (V1) of mouse is highly correlated with locomotion, the relevance of locomotion-related VIP neuron activity to visual coding is not known. Here we show that VIP neurons in mouse V1 respond strongly to low contrast front-to-back motion that is congruent with self-motion during locomotion but are suppressed by other directions and contrasts. VIP and SST neurons have complementary contrast tuning. Layer 2/3 contains a substantially larger population of low contrast preferring pyramidal neurons than deeper layers, and layer 2/3 (but not deeper layer) pyramidal neurons show bias for front-to-back motion specifically at low contrast. Network modeling indicates that VIP-SST mutual antagonism regulates the gain of the cortex to achieve sensitivity to specific weak stimuli without compromising network stability.

Indexed as

AnimalsInterneuronsLocomotionMiceVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVisual CortexVisual PerceptionVasoactive Intestinal PeptidecortexinhibitionmouseneuroscienceVision

Identifiers

PMID33108272
PMCPMC7591255
OpenAlexW3096065040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.