ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2020
Somatic Mutations in
2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 573 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
573citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
98.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network
Devising Targeted Therapies Against VEXAS Syndrome by Untangling the Vicious Interplay of Inflammation and Clonal Dominance
Who cites it
573 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,093 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypomethylating agents in vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic syndrome (VEXAS): A systematic review.British journal of haematology · 2026Pooled it
- American College of Rheumatology Guidance Statement for Diagnosis and Management of VEXAS Developed by the International VEXAS Working Group Expert Panel.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Guideline
- Vacuolated Marrow Cytopenias from Copper Deficiency toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Kidney involvement in VEXAS syndrome: insights from a rare case of secondary amyloidosis and systematic review of renal biopsy-confirmed reports.Clinical rheumatology · 2025Pooled it
- Emerging treatment approaches for VEXAS syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of hematology · 2025Pooled it
- Auto-immune diseases associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia do not impact allogenic transplantation outcomes.Bone marrow transplantation · 2026Article
- Early-onset VEXAS syndrome mimicking orbital cellulitis and successfully treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Journal of hematopathology · 2026Article
- Assessing the Frequency of VEXAS-Related Canonical UBA1 Mutations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients.European journal of haematology · 2026Article
- Clinical management of clonal hematopoiesis.Cancer · 2026Review
- Myelodysplasia in VEXAS syndrome.Blood advances · 2026Review
- A single-cell lens into the co-evolution of genotypes and phenotypes in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Multidisciplinary genomic evaluation reveals adult inborn errors of immunity with rheumatic features.Journal of human immunity · 2026Article
- VEXAS Syndrome: Clues to Avoid Vexation.Journal of cutaneous pathology · 2026Review
- Dual somatic UBA1 Met41 variants with distinct allele frequencies in VEXAS syndrome.EULAR rheumatology open · 2026Article
- Somatic Variants in Immune Dysregulation: An Ongoing Challenge.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- What Explains the Pattern of Fibrosis in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease?Clinical transplantation · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Outcomes in VEXAS Syndrome: A Multicenter Comparative Cohort of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Hypomethylating Agents.American journal of hematology · 2026Article
- Landscape of Somatic Mutations in a Large Cohort of Chinese Patients With Immune Dysregulations.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Inflammatory Aortopathies in Rheumatic Diseases: A State-of-the-Art Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- VEXAS Syndrome with Vibrio vulnificus Sepsis during Treatment with Tocilizumab.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
513 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
62 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
David B BeckFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Marcela A FerradaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Keith A SikoraFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Amanda K OmbrelloFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Jason C CollinsFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Wuhong PeiFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Nicholas BalandaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Daron L RossFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Daniela Ospina CardonaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Zhijie WuFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Bhavisha PatelFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Kalpana ManthiramFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Emma M GroarkeFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Fernanda Gutierrez-RodriguesFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Patrycja HoffmannFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Sofia RosenzweigFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Shuichiro NakaboFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-1851
Laura W DillonFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4877-9354
Christopher S HouriganFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Wanxia L TsaiFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Sarthak GuptaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Carmelo Carmona-RiveraFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Anthony J AsmarFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Lisha XuFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Hirotsugu OdaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Wendy GoodspeedFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Karyl S BarronFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Michele NehrebeckyFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Anne JonesFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Ryan S LairdFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Natalie DeuitchFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0146-1162
Dorota RowczenioFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Emily RomingerFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Kristina V WellsFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Chyi-Chia R LeeFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Weixin WangFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Megan TrickFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
James MullikinFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Gustaf WigerbladFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Stephen BrooksFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Stefania Dell'OrsoFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Zuoming DengFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Jae J ChaeFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Alina Dulau-FloreaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
May C V MalicdanFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Danica NovacicFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Robert A ColbertFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Mariana J KaplanFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Massimo GadinaFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Sinisa SavicFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-0554
Helen J LachmannFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Mones Abu-AsabFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Benjamin D SolomonFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Kyle RettererFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
William A GahlFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Shawn M BurgessFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-0596
Ivona AksentijevichFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6564-7214
Neal S YoungFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Katherine R CalvoFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Achim WernerFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1051-8447
Daniel L KastnerFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
Peter C GraysonFrom the National Human Genome Research Institute (D.B.B., A.K.O., W.P., N.B., D.L.R., D.O.C., K.M., P.H., S.R., L.X., H.O., M.N., A.J., R.S.L., N.D., J.J.C., M.C.V.M., D.N., B.D.S., W.A.G., S.M.B., I.A., D.L.K.), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (M.A.F., K.A.S., S.N., W.L.T., S.G., C.C.-R., W.G., E.R., K.V.W., G.W., S.B., S.D., Z.D., R.A.C., M.J.K., M.G., P.C.G.), the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (J.C.C., A.J.A., A.W.), the Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director (N.B., D.L.R., M.C.V.M., D.N., W.A.G.), the Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Z.W., B.P., E.M.G., F.G.-R., L.W.D., C.S.H., N.S.Y.), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K.S.B.), the Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (C.-C.R.L.), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute (J.M.), the Department of Laboratory Medicine (W.W., M.T., A.D.-F., K.R.C.), and the National Eye Institute (M.A.-A.), NIH, Bethesda, and GeneDx, Gaithersburg (K.R.) - both in Maryland; and the National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London (D.R., H.J.L.), and the National Institute for Health Research-Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds (S.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.
MACOM (United States) · USUniversity of Leeds · GB
Funding
Genetic Analysis of Complex Inflammatory DisordersZIAHG200371 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KASTNER, DANIEL · 2011 to 2024
$18.8MVasculitis and Translational MedicineZIAAR041204 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI GRAYSON, PETER · 2015 to 2025
$15.4MIntramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200371
Abstract
backgroundAdult-onset inflammatory syndromes often manifest with overlapping clinical features. Variants in ubiquitin-related genes, previously implicated in autoinflammatory disease, may define new disorders.
methodsWe analyzed peripheral-blood exome sequence data independent of clinical phenotype and inheritance pattern to identify deleterious mutations in ubiquitin-related genes. Sanger sequencing, immunoblotting, immunohistochemical testing, flow cytometry, and transcriptome and cytokine profiling were performed. CRISPR-Cas9-edited zebrafish were used as an in vivo model to assess gene function.
resultsWe identified 25 men with somatic mutations affecting methionine-41 (p.Met41) in UBA1, the major E1 enzyme that initiates ubiquitylation. (The gene
conclusionsUsing a genotype-driven approach, we identified a disorder that connects seemingly unrelated adult-onset inflammatory syndromes. We named this disorder the VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome. (Funded by the NIH Intramural Research Programs and the EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program.).
Indexed as
Mutation, MissenseAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAutoimmune DiseasesCytokinesExomeGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedGenotypeGiant Cell ArteritisHumansImmunoblottingInflammationMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaCytokinesUBA1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Activating Enzymes
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
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Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT02450851ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT07746986ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.