Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33108031›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2021

EvaLuation Using Cardiac Insertable Devices And TelephonE in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (ELUCIDATE HCM): A prospective observational study on incidence of arrhythmias.

Peter Magnusson, Stellan Mörner

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. An unmet need: arrhythmia detection by implantable loop recorder in the systemic right ventricle.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter MagnussonCentre for Research and Development, Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7906-7782
Stellan MörnerDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous disease associated with arrhythmias. Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) is a risk factor for sudden cardiac death and part of the current risk stratification. Furthermore, atrial fibrillation (AF), which increases the risk of stroke, is believed to be common in HCM patients. Routine ambulatory monitoring captures the rhythm only periodically over 24-48 h; thus, the true burden of arrhythmia is unknown. The insertable cardiac monitor (ICM) should help determine a more realistic arrhythmia assessment in HCM patients.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to ascertain the incidence of NSVT, AF, and bradycardia in unselected HCM patients by the use of an ICM.

methodsThirty adults, mean age 49.9 ± 12.3 years, 25 (83.3%) males were implanted with a Confirm Rx ICM. The monitoring application was installed on the patient's smartphone, which allowed for patient activation in case of symptoms. The ICM was programmed as follows: ventricular tachycardia (VT) ≥ 160 beats per minute (bpm) for ≥8 intervals, AF ≥ 2 min of duration, and bradycardia ≤ 40 bpm or pause ≥ 3.0 s.

resultsThe mean calculated 5-year risk was 2.3%, and 29/30 of the patients had a risk <4%. During follow-up, AF was found in nine patients (30.0%). At least one episode of NSVT was detected in seven patients (23.3%). In 13 patients (43.3%), sinoatrial block/sinus arrest/sinus bradycardia were seen. No arrhythmia was detected in nine patients (30.0%).

conclusionIn this first prospective study using an ICM, the arrhythmia burden in HCM patients yielded 30.0% AF and 23.3% NSVT.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicTachycardia, VentricularAdultElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTelephonearrhythmiaatrial fibrillationhypertrophic cardiomyopathyinsertable cardiac monitornon-sustained ventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID33108031
PMCPMC7821320
OpenAlexW3093583778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.