Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107706›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

The role of surgery on the primary tumor site in bladder cancer with distant metastasis: significance of histology type and metastatic pattern.

Ping Wang, Shuang Zang, Guangqi Li, Weiling Qu, Shuyao Li, Qiao Qiao, Yuanjun Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A three-dimensional finite element-based biomechanical properties analysis of the 10th thoracic vertebra invaded by bone metastases for clinical procedure optimization.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ping WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0852-4453
Shuang ZangSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Guangqi LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-4778
Weiling QuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7798-5552
Shuyao LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qiao QiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yuanjun JiangDepartment of Urology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the limited data and research on bladder cancer with distant metastasis, the role of surgery on the primary tumor site in metastatic bladder cancer has been controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of surgery on patients with metastatic bladder cancer and to identify any factors correlated with the treatment efficacy. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results dataset, we performed a large population-based retrospective study. We classified patents with distant metastasis into subgroups according to their histology type and metastatic pattern. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance clinical variables bias in a 1:3 ratio. A total of 2470 patients with distant metastasis were identified from 2010 to 2016. After PSM, the study eventually included 1068 patients in the surgery group and 356 patients in the non-surgery group. The histologic types, the number of metastatic sites, liver metastasis, surgery, and chemotherapy were significant prognostic variables for patients with distant metastasis before and after PSM. In terms of histologic types, the survival of patients with transitional cell papillary carcinoma, transitional cell non-papillary carcinoma and adenocarcinoma can be improved by surgery alone, while the survival of patients with squamous cell carcinoma can be improved only by combining chemotherapy and surgery. In terms of the number of metastatic sites, surgery alone was an independent prognostic factor in patients with 1 or 2 metastatic sites. In terms of the specificity of metastatic organs, surgery affected overall survival for patients with bone metastasis only, liver metastasis only and lung metastasis only, but for distant lymph nodes metastasis only. It may be helpful to classify patients with bladder cancer and distant metastasis into different groups by integrating variables including histology types and metastatic patterns to choose appropriate treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNomogramsRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival Ratebladder cancerdistant metastasisPSMSEERsurgery

Identifiers

PMID33107706
PMCPMC7774714
OpenAlexW3094395061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.