Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107570›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2021

Antifibrogenic Activities of CYP11A1-derived Vitamin D3-hydroxyderivatives Are Dependent on RORγ.

Zorica Janjetovic, Arnold Postlethwaite, Hong Soon Kang, Tae-Kang Kim, Robert C Tuckey, David K Crossman, Shariq Qayyum, Anton M Jetten, Andrzej T Slominski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Regulatory role of vitamin DScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The vitamin DAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Synthetic Nucleic Acid Antigens in Localized Scleroderma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Vitamin D Signaling in Psoriasis: Pathogenesis and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Metabolic activation of tachysterolFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zorica JanjetovicDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Arnold PostlethwaiteDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Veteran Administration Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Hong Soon KangCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Tae-Kang KimDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Robert C TuckeySchool of Molecular Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
David K CrossmanDepartment of Genetics, UAB.
Shariq QayyumDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Anton M JettenCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Andrzej T SlominskiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

Nuclear receptors: action, functions, and roles in diseaseZIAES101586 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Mechanism of action and function of novel secosteroid 20(OH)D3 in the skinR01AR073004 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ANDRZEJ T SLOMINSKI · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Novel Biosynthetic Pathway for Secosteroids and the SkinR01AR052190 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI POSTLETHWAITE, ARNOLD E, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2006 to 2013
$2.2M
Significance of metabolic activation of lumisterol in the skinR01AR071189 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Canonical and non-canonical vitamin D activation pathways in systemic lupusR21AI149267 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RAMAN, CHANDER, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2020 to 2021
$408k
CYP11A1-derived secosteroids as therapeutic agents in UVB induced skin cancerI01BX004293 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2019 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004293NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149267NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052190NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071189NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies showed that noncalcemic 20(OH)D3, a product of CYP11A1 action on vitamin D3, has antifibrotic activity in human dermal fibroblasts and in a bleomycin mouse model of scleroderma. In this study, we tested the role of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ), which is expressed in skin, in the action of CYP11A1-derived secosteroids using murine fibroblasts isolated from the skin of wild-type (RORγ +/+), knockout (RORγ -/-), and heterozygote (RORγ +/-) mice. CYP11A1-derived 20(OH)D3, 20,23(OH)2D3, 1,20(OH)2D3, and 1,20,23(OH)3D3 inhibited proliferation of RORγ +/+ fibroblasts in a dose-dependent manner with a similar potency to 1,25(OH)2D3. Surprisingly, this effect was reversed in RORγ +/- and RORγ -/- fibroblasts, with the most pronounced stimulatory effect seen in RORγ -/- fibroblasts. All analogs tested inhibited TGF-β1-induced collagen synthesis in RORγ +/+ fibroblasts and the expression of other fibrosis-related genes. This effect was curtailed or reversed in RORγ -/- fibroblasts. These results show that the antiproliferative and antifibrotic activities of the vitamin D hydroxy derivatives are dependent on a functional RORγ. The dramatic changes in the transcriptomes of fibroblasts of RORγ -/- versus wild-type mice following treatment with 20(OH)D3 or 1,20(OH)2D3 provide a molecular basis to explain, at least in part, the observed phenotypic differences.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBleomycinCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCholecalciferolCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeDrug TaperingFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Scleroderma, LimitedBleomycinCholecalciferolCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3fibroblastshydroxyderivativesRORγvitamin D3

Identifiers

PMID33107570
PMCPMC7717072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.