Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107562›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Bacterial Communities Associated With Abnormal Nugent Score in Postmenopausal Versus Premenopausal Women.

Caroline M Mitchell, Sujatha Srinivasan, Nanxun Ma, Susan D Reed, Michael C Wu, Noah G Hoffman, Daniel J Valint, Sean Proll, Tina L Fiedler, Kathy J Agnew and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bacterial vaginosis: an overlooked STI?Expert review of anti-infective therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Bacterial vaginosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Bacterial Vaginosis in Postmenopausal Women.Current infectious disease reports · 2023
    Article
  8. Interactions between microbiota and cervical epithelial, immune, and mucus barrier.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Caroline M MitchellVincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sujatha SrinivasanVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nanxun MaPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Susan D ReedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael C WuPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Noah G HoffmanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel J ValintVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sean ProllVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tina L FiedlerVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kathy J AgnewDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Katherine A GuthriePublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David N FredricksVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

MsFLASH: Living a Healthy MenopauseR01AG048209 · NIA · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GUTHRIE, KATHERINE ADAMS, LACROIX, ANDREA Z. · 2015 to 2019
$7.2M
The Role of Uncultivated Bacteria in Bacterial VaginosisR01AI061628 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI FREDRICKS, DAVID NEAL · 2006 to 2016
$6.6M
Joint Analysis of Microbiome and Other Genomic Data TypesR01GM129512 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI WU, MICHAEL CHIAO-AN · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048209NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Nugent score is the reference standard for bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosis but has not been validated in postmenopausal women. We compared relative abundances from 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing of vaginal microbiota with Nugent score in cohorts of premenopausal (n = 220) and postmenopausal (n = 144) women. In premenopausal women, 33 taxa were significantly correlated with Nugent score, including the classic BV-associated taxa Gardnerella, Atopobium, Sneathia, Megasphaera, and Prevotella. In postmenopausal women, 11 taxa were significantly associated with Nugent score, including Prevotella but no other BV-associated genera. High Nugent scores should not be used to infer BV in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaVaginaVaginosis, BacterialBacteriaFemaleHumansPostmenopausePremenopauseRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacterial vaginosismenopausevaginal microbiotavaginitis

Identifiers

PMID33107562
PMCPMC8350750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.