Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107490›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2020

Effect of zinc supplementation on relative expression of immune response genes in neonates with sepsis: A preliminary study.

Newton Banupriya, Ballambattu Vishnu Bhat, Vinayagam Vickneshwaran, Magadi Gopalakrishna Sridhar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal Sepsis-Newer Insights.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  3. Role of Zinc in Neonatal Sepsis.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Newton BanupriyaDepartment of Neonatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.
Ballambattu Vishnu BhatDepartment of Neonatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.
Vinayagam VickneshwaranDepartment of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.
Magadi Gopalakrishna SridharDepartment of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.
ITPEnergised Group (India) · INJawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives: Zinc alters gene expression mainly by binding to a site on the transcription factor. Genome-wide expression studies have shown early repression of genes related to zinc and immunity in adult patients with sepsis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the role of zinc supplementation on relative expression of immune response genes in neonatal sepsis. Methods: In the present study, a sample of convenience of 22 neonates each was selected from the zinc supplemented and control groups using random numbers for expression of immune-related genes by zinc supplementation. These neonates with sepsis were earlier randomized into two groups: with and without zinc supplementation in addition to standard antibiotics and supportive care. Relative expression of immune response genes were analyzed for 22 neonates in each group using quantitative real-time PCR for calprotectin (S100A8/A9), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) genes. Results: An increase in serum zinc levels was observed in zinc-supplemented group compared to controls. S100A8 gene showed downregulation by three-fold (P <0.001) and S100A9 gene showed upregulation by two-fold (P <0.05) in zinc group compared to controls. CD14 gene showed upregulation by one-fold in zinc-supplemented group compared to controls (P <0.05). No significant fold changes were observed with respect to TNF-α, IL-6, LBP and TLR-4 genes between the two groups. Interpretation & conclusions: The results of our preliminary study showed that the zinc supplementation might modulates the relative expression of immune-related genes involved in sepsis pathway among neonates. However, studies with larger sample size are needed to be done to provide a better picture on the outcome by gene expression in neonatal sepsis by zinc supplementation.

Indexed as

Neonatal SepsisSepsisDietary SupplementsHumansImmunityInfant, NewbornTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaZincTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaZincCalprotectinfold changegene expressionimmune response genesneonatal sepsiszinc supplementation

Identifiers

PMID33107490
PMCPMC7881824
OpenAlexW3093465750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.