Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107431›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Distinct hierarchical alterations of intrinsic neural timescales account for different manifestations of psychosis.

Kenneth Wengler, Andrew T Goldberg, George Chahine, Guillermo Horga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Criticality and increased intrinsic neural timescales in stroke.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kenneth WenglerDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8153-5183
Andrew T GoldbergNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, United States.
George ChahineDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, United States.
Guillermo HorgaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9049-9786

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI BEDRICK, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAP20RR021938 · NCRR · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI HANLON, FAITH MARIE · 2008 to 2011
$9.4M
Human Translational Applications Core (HTA - Core) (7 of 8)PL1MH083271 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILDER, ROBERT M · 2007 to 2011
$5.8M
Translational Methods/Facilities Core (TMF - Core) (8 of 8)PL1NS062410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EVANS, CHRISTOPHER J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.6M
NEUROMORPHOMETRY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA BY COMPUTER ALGORITHMR01MH056584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
Deficient Belief Updating as a Convergent Computational Mechanism of PsychosisR01MH114965 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HORGA, GUILLERMO · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Individualized risk prediction in persons at clinical high-risk for psychosis using neuromelanin-sensitive MRI.R01MH117323 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HORGA, GUILLERMO · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Translational Models of Memory and Cognitive Control (Component 5 of 8)RL1MH083270 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JENTSCH, J. DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Whole Genome Assoc. Analysis Strategies for Multi. PhenotypesRL1MH083268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREIMER, NELSON B. · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Consortium for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics-Coordinating Center (1 of 8)UL1DE019580 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILDER, ROBERT M · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
Memory Mechanisms and Mental DisordersRL1MH083269 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021938NIDA NIH HHS RL1 DA024853NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019580NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472NIMH NIH HHS PL1 MH083271NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084898NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114965NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117323NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083268NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083269NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083270NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657NINDS NIH HHS PL1 NS062410NLM NIH HHS RL1 LM009833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hierarchical perceptual-inference models of psychosis may provide a holistic framework for understanding psychosis in schizophrenia including heterogeneity in clinical presentations. Particularly, hypothesized alterations at distinct levels of the perceptual-inference hierarchy may explain why hallucinations and delusions tend to cluster together yet sometimes manifest in isolation. To test this, we used a recently developed resting-state fMRI measure of intrinsic neural timescale (INT), which reflects the time window of neural integration and captures hierarchical brain gradients. In analyses examining extended sensory hierarchies that we first validated, we found distinct hierarchical INT alterations for hallucinations versus delusions in the auditory and somatosensory systems, thus providing support for hierarchical perceptual-inference models of psychosis. Simulations using a large-scale biophysical model suggested local elevations of excitation-inhibition ratio at different hierarchical levels as a potential mechanism. More generally, our work highlights the robustness and utility of INT for studying hierarchical processes relevant to basic and clinical neuroscience.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHallucinationsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaYoung Adultexcitation-inhibition ratiohierarchical perceptual inferencehumanintrinsic neural timescaleneurosciencepsychosisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33107431
PMCPMC7591251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.