Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107304›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2020

Molecular Dynamics Reveals a DNA-Induced Dynamic Switch Triggering Activation of CRISPR-Cas12a.

Aakash Saha, Pablo R Arantes, Rohaine V Hsu, Yogesh B Narkhede, Martin Jinek, Giulia Palermo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular mechanisms and biotechnology applications of CRISPR-Cas12a.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Facilitating crRNA Design by Integrating DNA Interaction Features of CRISPR-Cas12a System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CRISPR-Cas12a exhibits metal-dependent specificity switching.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aakash SahaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0776-9771
Pablo R ArantesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-2750
Rohaine V HsuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Yogesh B NarkhedeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Martin JinekDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Giulia PalermoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92521, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-8737
University of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Discovery of Biomarkers for Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY027440 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI VULLEV, VALENTINE · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas12a is a genome-editing system, recently also harnessed for nucleic acid detection, which is promising for the diagnosis of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus through the DETECTR technology. Here, a collective ensemble of multimicrosecond molecular dynamics characterizes the key dynamic determinants allowing nucleic acid processing in CRISPR-Cas12a. We show that DNA binding induces a switch in the conformational dynamics of Cas12a, which results in the activation of the peripheral REC2 and Nuc domains to enable cleavage of nucleic acids. The simulations reveal that large-amplitude motions of the Nuc domain could favor the conformational activation of the system toward DNA cleavages. In this process, the REC lobe plays a critical role. Accordingly, the joint dynamics of REC and Nuc shows the tendency to prime the conformational transition of the DNA target strand toward the catalytic site. Most notably, the highly coupled dynamics of the REC2 region and Nuc domain suggests that REC2 could act as a regulator of the Nuc function, similar to what was observed previously for the HNH domain in the CRISPR-associated nuclease Cas9. These mutual domain dynamics could be critical for the nonspecific binding of DNA and thereby for the underlying mechanistic functioning of the DETECTR technology. Considering that REC is a key determinant in the system's specificity, our findings provide a rational basis for future biophysical studies aimed at characterizing its function in CRISPR-Cas12a. Overall, our outcomes advance our mechanistic understanding of CRISPR-Cas12a and provide grounds for novel engineering efforts to improve genome editing and viral detection.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainCOVID-19CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA CleavageDNA, ViralGene EditingHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleic Acid ConformationPhase TransitionSARS-CoV-2Substrate SpecificityDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID33107304
PMCPMC7605327
OpenAlexW3094098207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.