Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107118›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2021

FGF9 promotes mouse spermatogonial stem cell proliferation mediated by p38 MAPK signalling.

Fan Yang, Eoin C Whelan, Xuebing Guan, Bingquan Deng, Shu Wang, Jiachen Sun, Mary R Avarbock, Xin Wu, Ralph L Brinster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Sertoli cells as a hub in testicular development and male reproductive.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  20. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fan YangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-2560
Eoin C WhelanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xuebing GuanState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bingquan DengState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shu WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiachen SunState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Mary R AvarbockDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xin WuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-9407
Ralph L BrinsterDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nanjing Medical University · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Graduate Student International Exchange and Cooperation Project from Nanjing Medical UniversityNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC1003302National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872844National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070831Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) is expressed by somatic cells in the seminiferous tubules, yet little information exists about its role in regulating spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). MATERIALS AND

methodsFgf9 overexpression lentivirus was injected into mouse testes, and PLZF immunostaining was performed to investigate the effect of FGF9 on spermatogonia in vivo. Effect of FGF9 on SSCs was detected by transplanting cultured germ cells into tubules of testes. RNA-seq of bulk RNA and single cell was performed to explore FGF9 working mechanisms. SB203580 was used to disrupt p38 MAPK pathway. p38 MAPK protein expression was detected by Western blot and qPCR was performed to determine different gene expression. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to knock down Etv5 gene expression in germ cells.

resultsOverexpression of Fgf9 in vivo resulted in arrested spermatogenesis and accumulation of undifferentiated spermatogonia. Exposure of germ cell cultures to FGF9 resulted in larger numbers of SSCs over time. Inhibition of p38 MAPK phosphorylation negated the SSC growth advantage provided by FGF9. Etv5 and Bcl6b gene expressions were enhanced by FGF9 treatment. Gene knockdown of Etv5 disrupted the growth effect of FGF9 in cultured SSCs along with downstream expression of Bcl6b.

conclusionsTaken together, these data indicate that FGF9 is an important regulator of SSC proliferation, operating through p38 MAPK phosphorylation and upregulating Etv5 and Bcl6b in turn.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFibroblast Growth Factor 9HumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRecombinant ProteinsSpermatogoniaStem CellsFGF9 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor 9p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRecombinant Proteinsfibroblast growth factornicheself-renewalspermatogonial stem cell

Identifiers

PMID33107118
PMCPMC7791179
OpenAlexW3093632051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.