Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33107073›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2021

The 'rejuvenating factor' TIMP-2 is detectable in human blood components for transfusion.

Julia Hoefer, Christian Dal-Pont, Stefan Jochberger, Raffaella Fantin, Harald Schennach

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia HoeferDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christian Dal-PontCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion & Immunological Department, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefan JochbergerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Raffaella FantinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-8931
Harald SchennachCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion & Immunological Department, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
University Hospital Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Red Cross Dr. Karl Landsteiner Funding.Austrian Science Fund T 738-BBL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 (TIMP-2) is a protein suspected to be crucial in numerous physiological and pathological processes such as morphogenesis, tissue remodelling and metastasis suppression. In animal models, the administration of TIMP-2 to aged mice improved their cognitive functions. Therefore, one can hypothesize that differences in TIMP-2 levels between blood donors and recipients might influence cognitive functions also in humans. However, the stability of TIMP-2 during processing and storage of blood components for transfusion has not been intensively investigated so far. This study determined TIMP-2 concentrations in fresh-frozen plasma (FFP), erythrocyte concentrate (EC) and pathogen-inactivated platelet concentrate (PI-PC) depending on the donor's demographic factors age and gender. MATERIALS AND

methodsTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 was measured in FFP (n = 30), EC (n = 12) and PI-PC (n = 12) using a Q-Plex single-plex immunoassay for chemiluminescence-based detection. Absolute quantification of TIMP-2 was performed with Q-view software. Fresh umbilical cord plasma was used as a positive control.

resultsTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 was detected in FFP (30/30 samples), EC (11/12 samples) and PI-PC (12/12 samples). The median TIMP-2 concentration in EC (17·2 ng/ml; range: 0-26·5 ng/ml) was significantly lower compared with FFP (63·4 ng/ml; range: 44·4-87·3 ng/ml) or PI-PC (69·9 ng/ml; range: 39·9-83·6 ng/ml). Across all blood components, TIMP-2 levels are comparable in male and female donors and independent of age.

conclusionTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 is detectable and stable in FFP, PI-PC and, in low concentration, EC. It can be hypothesized that TIMP-2 will be transmitted to recipients during transfusion.

Indexed as

CognitionBlood DonorsBlood SafetyFemaleFetal BloodHumansTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2TIMP2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2blood componentsblood transfusioncognitive functionmorphogenesistissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID33107073
PMCPMC8246888
OpenAlexW3093639098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.