Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106648›Full record

ArticleNature materials2021

Direct X-ray and electron-beam lithography of halogenated zeolitic imidazolate frameworks.

Min Tu, Benzheng Xia, Dmitry E Kravchenko, Max Lutz Tietze, Alexander John Cruz, Ivo Stassen, Tom Hauffman, Joan Teyssandier, Steven De Feyter, Zheng Wang and 7 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. ACS omega · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Instant Writing of Conductive Interface on MOF Single Crystal by Ultrafast Laser.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Min TuCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-3877
Benzheng XiaCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dmitry E KravchenkoCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Max Lutz TietzeCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-3829
Alexander John CruzCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1162
Ivo StassenCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom HauffmanResearch Group of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Joan TeyssandierDivision of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-0542
Steven De FeyterDivision of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-9292
Zheng WangCatalysis Research Centre, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Roland A FischerCatalysis Research Centre, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5286
Benedetta MarmiroliInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-9953
Heinz AmenitschInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-1336
Ana TorviscoInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Miriam de J Velásquez-HernándezInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Paolo FalcaroInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Rob AmelootCentre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. rob.ameloot@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-5480

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) COORNETsEC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 716472EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 771834EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) LP-03EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 708439Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 12ZK720NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1501618NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G0H0716N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer disruptive potential in micro- and optoelectronics because of the unique properties of these microporous materials. Nanoscale patterning is a fundamental step in the implementation of MOFs in miniaturized solid-state devices. Conventional MOF patterning methods suffer from low resolution and poorly defined pattern edges. Here, we demonstrate the resist-free, direct X-ray and electron-beam lithography of MOFs. This process avoids etching damage and contamination and leaves the porosity and crystallinity of the patterned MOFs intact. The resulting high-quality patterns have excellent sub-50-nm resolution, and approach the mesopore regime. The compatibility of X-ray and electron-beam lithography with existing micro- and nanofabrication processes will facilitate the integration of MOFs in miniaturized devices.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.