Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106584›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2021

Genetic aberrations in DNA repair pathways: a cornerstone of precision oncology in prostate cancer.

Rebeca Lozano, Elena Castro, Isabel M Aragón, Ylenia Cendón, Carlo Cattrini, Pedro P López-Casas, David Olmos

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Final overall survival and safety analyses of the phase III PSMAfore trial of [Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2025
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rebeca LozanoProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Elena CastroProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Isabel M AragónProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Ylenia CendónProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Carlo CattriniProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro P López-CasasProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
David OlmosProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. dolmos@cnio.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-4826
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre · ES

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) RYC-2015-18625Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, Spain) FPU15/05126Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) CM17/00221Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) JR18/00011Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI16/01565Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI19/01380Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI19/01475Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) PCF-YIA2014Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) PCF-YIA2017U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-18-1-0193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past years, several studies have demonstrated that defects in DNA damage response and repair (DDR) genes are present in a significant proportion of patients with prostate cancer. These alterations, particularly mutations in BRCA2, are known to be associated with an increased risk of developing prostate cancer and more aggressive forms of the disease. There is growing evidence that certain DDR gene aberrations confer sensitivity to poly-(ADP ribose) polymerase inhibitors and/or platinum chemotherapy, while other defects might identify cases that are more likely to benefit from immune checkpoint inhibition. The potential prognostic impact and relevance for treatment selection together with the decreasing costs and broader accessibility to next-generation sequencing have already resulted in the increased frequency of genetic profiling of prostate tumours. Remarkably, almost half of all DDR genetic defects can occur in the germline, and prostate cancer patients identified as mutation carriers, as well as their families, will require appropriate genetic counselling. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge regarding the biology and clinical implications of DDR defects in prostate cancer, and outline how this evidence is prompting a change in the treatment landscape of the disease.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsClinical Trials as TopicDNA DamageDNA RepairGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2Germ-Line MutationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIndazolesIndolesMalePhthalazinesAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIndazolesIndolesniraparibolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPiperidinesPlatinum CompoundsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorsrucaparib

Identifiers

PMID33106584
PMCPMC7851123
OpenAlexW3094420338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.