Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106581›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2021

Hypoxia and its therapeutic possibilities in paediatric cancers.

Carolina Bernauer, Y K Stella Man, Julia C Chisholm, Elise Y Lepicard, Simon P Robinson, Janet M Shipley

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. TH-302 (evofosfamide) monotherapy exerts anticancer activity in Ewing's sarcoma cells under hypoxia.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina BernauerSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Y K Stella ManSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Julia C ChisholmChildren and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, UK.
Elise Y LepicardDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Simon P RobinsonDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-7274
Janet M ShipleySarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. janet.shipley@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8678
Institute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 27725Cancer Research UK C16412/A27725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In tumours, hypoxia-a condition in which the demand for oxygen is higher than its availability-is well known to be associated with reduced sensitivity to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and with immunosuppression. The consequences of hypoxia on tumour biology and patient outcomes have therefore led to the investigation of strategies that can alleviate hypoxia in cancer cells, with the aim of sensitising cells to treatments. An alternative therapeutic approach involves the design of prodrugs that are activated by hypoxic cells. Increasing evidence indicates that hypoxia is not just clinically significant in adult cancers but also in paediatric cancers. We evaluate relevant methods to assess the levels and extent of hypoxia in childhood cancers, including novel imaging strategies such as oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Preclinical and clinical evidence largely supports the use of hypoxia-targeting drugs in children, and we describe the critical need to identify robust predictive biomarkers for the use of such drugs in future paediatric clinical trials. Ultimately, a more personalised approach to treatment that includes targeting hypoxic tumour cells might improve outcomes in subgroups of paediatric cancer patients.

Indexed as

Oxygen ConsumptionAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersCarbonic Anhydrase IXCell HypoxiaChildCombined Modality TherapyGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasmsNitroimidazolesProdrugsTumor HypoxiaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersCarbonic Anhydrase IXGlucose Transporter Type 1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNitroimidazolesProdrugsSLC2A1 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33106581
PMCPMC7851391
OpenAlexW3094519891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.