Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106554›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A systematic investigation of human DNA preservation in medieval skeletons.

Cody Parker, Adam B Rohrlach, Susanne Friederich, Sarah Nagel, Matthias Meyer, Johannes Krause, Kirsten I Bos, Wolfgang Haak

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nucleic Acids as Emerging Regulators of Calcium Phosphate Biomineralization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  14. Patellae as a source of DNA in forensic and archaeological analysis.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. No Bones About It: Sex Is Binary.Archives of sexual behavior · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cody ParkerMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. parker@shh.mpg.de.
Adam B RohrlachMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Susanne FriederichLandesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie, Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Sarah NagelMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Matthias MeyerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes KrauseMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. krause@shh.mpg.de.
Kirsten I BosMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Wolfgang HaakMax Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. haak@shh.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DELandesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt · DEUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA (aDNA) analyses necessitate the destructive sampling of archaeological material. Currently, the cochlea, part of the osseous inner ear located inside the petrous pyramid, is the most sought after skeletal element for molecular analyses of ancient humans as it has been shown to yield high amounts of endogenous DNA. However, destructive sampling of the petrous pyramid may not always be possible, particularly in cases where preservation of skeletal morphology is of top priority. To investigate alternatives, we present a survey of human aDNA preservation for each of ten skeletal elements in a skeletal collection from Medieval Germany. Through comparison of human DNA content and quality we confirm best performance of the petrous pyramid and identify seven additional sampling locations across four skeletal elements that yield adequate aDNA for most applications in human palaeogenetics. Our study provides a better perspective on DNA preservation across the human skeleton and takes a further step toward the more responsible use of ancient materials in human aDNA studies.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyBone and BonesDNA, AncientEar, InnerGermanyHistory, MedievalHumansPetrous BonePreservation, BiologicalToothDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID33106554
PMCPMC7588426
OpenAlexW3094017717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.