Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106552›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

GSK-3β activation is required for ZIP-induced disruption of learned fear.

Sukwoon Song, Jihye Kim, Kyungjoon Park, Junghwa Lee, Sewon Park, Sukwon Lee, Jeongyeon Kim, Ingie Hong, Beomjong Song, Sukwoo Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sukwoon SongSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9145-2376
Jihye KimSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyungjoon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Junghwa LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sewon ParkSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sukwon LeeDepartment of Neural Development and Disease, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jeongyeon KimDepartment of Neural Development and Disease, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ingie HongThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. ingiehong@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7246-9233
Beomjong SongInternational Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. b_song@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-7310
Sukwoo ChoiSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sukwoo12@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6445-4912
Seoul National University · KRHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USKorea Brain Research Institute · KRThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The myristoylated zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP), which was originally developed as a protein kinase C/Mζ (PKCζ/PKMζ) inhibitor, is known to produce the loss of different forms of memories. However, ZIP induces memory loss even in the absence of PKMζ, and its mechanism of action, therefore, remains elusive. Here, through a kinome-wide screen, we found that glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) was robustly activated by ZIP in vitro. ZIP induced depotentiation (a cellular substrate of memory erasure) of conditioning-induced potentiation at LA synapses, and the ZIP-induced depotentiation was prevented by a GSK-3β inhibitor, 6-bromoindirubin-3-acetoxime (BIO-acetoxime). Consistently, GSK-3β inhibition by BIO-acetoxime infusion or GSK-3β knockdown by GSK-3β shRNA in the LA attenuated ZIP-induced disruption of learned fear. Furthermore, conditioned fear was decreased by expression of a non-inhibitable form of GSK-3β in the LA. Our findings suggest that GSK-3β activation is a critical step for ZIP-induced disruption of memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell-Penetrating PeptidesFearGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLearningLipopeptidesMaleMemoryModels, AnimalPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionCell-Penetrating PeptidesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLipopeptidesProtein Kinase Czeta-inhibitory peptide

Identifiers

PMID33106552
PMCPMC7588416
OpenAlexW3094156285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.