Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106549›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Increased intestinal permeability and gut dysbiosis in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Tiberiu Loredan Stan, Rana Soylu-Kucharz, Stephen Burleigh, Olena Prykhodko, Ling Cao, Naomi Franke, Marie Sjögren, Caroline Haikal, Frida Hållenius, Maria Björkqvist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiberiu Loredan StanWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Brain Disease Biomarker Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, BMCA10, Lund University, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
Rana Soylu-KucharzWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Brain Disease Biomarker Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, BMCA10, Lund University, 22184, Lund, Sweden. rana.soylu_kucharz@med.lu.se.
Stephen BurleighDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Olena PrykhodkoDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ling CaoDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Naomi FrankeWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Brain Disease Biomarker Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, BMCA10, Lund University, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
Marie SjögrenWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Brain Disease Biomarker Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, BMCA10, Lund University, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
Caroline HaikalNeural Plasticity and Repair UnitDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, BMC A10, Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Frida HålleniusDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maria BjörkqvistWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Brain Disease Biomarker Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Sciences, BMCA10, Lund University, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEWallenberg Wood Science Center · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive, multifaceted neurodegenerative disease associated with weight loss and gut problems. Under healthy conditions, tight junction (TJ) proteins maintain the intestinal barrier integrity preventing bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen to the systemic circulation. Reduction of TJs expression in Parkinson's disease patients has been linked with increased intestinal permeability-leaky gut syndrome. The intestine contains microbiota, most dominant phyla being Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes; in pathogenic or disease conditions the balance between these bacteria might be disrupted. The present study investigated whether there is evidence for an increased intestinal permeability and dysbiosis in the R6/2 mouse model of HD. Our data demonstrate that decreased body weight and body length in R6/2 mice is accompanied by a significant decrease in colon length and increased gut permeability compared to wild type littermates, without any significant changes in the protein levels of the tight junction proteins (occludin, zonula occludens). Moreover, we found an altered gut microbiota in R6/2 mice with increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and decreased of Firmicutes. Our results indicate an increased intestinal permeability and dysbiosis in R6/2 mice and further studies investigating the clinical relevance of these findings are warranted.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacterial TranslocationBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalDysbiosisFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHuntington DiseaseMaleMicePhylogenyDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16STight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33106549
PMCPMC7589489
OpenAlexW3094034464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.