Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106502›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Slug regulates the Dll4-Notch-VEGFR2 axis to control endothelial cell activation and angiogenesis.

Nan W Hultgren, Jennifer S Fang, Mary E Ziegler, Ricardo N Ramirez, Duc T T Phan, Michaela M S Hatch, Katrina M Welch-Reardon, Antonio E Paniagua, Lin S Kim, Nathan N Shon and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Downregulation of the Long Non-Coding RNALife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. ITGA5 is overexpressed and promotes tumor progression through SNAI2 in OSCC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microenvironmental determinants of endothelial cell heterogeneity.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CD90's role in vascularization and healing of rib fractures: insights from Dll4/notch regulation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  17. The role of MDM2 in angiogenesis: implications for endothelial tip cell formation.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nan W HultgrenThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4116-391X
Jennifer S FangThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-2239
Mary E ZieglerThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Ricardo N RamirezThe Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-5406
Duc T T PhanThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Michaela M S HatchThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Katrina M Welch-ReardonThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Antonio E PaniaguaThe Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2526-8412
Lin S KimThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Nathan N ShonThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5282-1773
David S WilliamsThe Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Ali MortazaviThe Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-6362
Christopher C W HughesThe Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. cchughes@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3223-830X
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xian-Jie Yang · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
Higher Precision Human and Mouse TranscriptomesUM1HG009443 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MORTAZAVI, SEYED ALI, WOLD, BARBARA J · 2017 to 2021
$15.5M
CARCINOGENESIST32CA009054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L, FRUMAN, DAVID ALEXANDER · 1985 to 2025
$8.6M
The Photoreceptor CiliumR01EY013408 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 2001 to 2017
$3.8M
MOLECULAR APPROACHES TARGETED ON BLOCKING ANGIOGENESISR01HL060067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 1999 to 2013
$3.1M
RPE cell biology, aging, and diseaseR01EY027442 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
MIcrophysiological systems to model vascular malformationsUH3HL141799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 2019 to 2021
$2.3M
Microphysiological systems to model vascular malformationsUG3HL141799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 2017 to 2018
$1.7M
Investigating the role of endothelial expression of Slug in angiogenesisF31HL131381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HULTGREN, NAN WU · 2016 to 2018
$98k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009054NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013408NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027442NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009443NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL131381NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060067NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL141799NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL141799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slug (SNAI2), a member of the well-conserved Snail family of transcription factors, has multiple developmental roles, including in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here, we show that Slug is critical for the pathological angiogenesis needed to sustain tumor growth, and transiently necessary for normal developmental angiogenesis. We find that Slug upregulation in angiogenic endothelial cells (EC) regulates an EMT-like suite of target genes, and suppresses Dll4-Notch signaling thereby promoting VEGFR2 expression. Both EC-specific Slug re-expression and reduced Notch signaling, either by γ-secretase inhibition or loss of Dll4, rescue retinal angiogenesis in SlugKO mice. Conversely, inhibition of VEGF signaling prevents excessive angiogenic sprouting of Slug overexpressing EC. Finally, endothelial Slug (but not Snail) is activated by the pro-angiogenic factor SDF1α via its canonical receptor CXCR4 and the MAP kinase ERK5. Altogether, our data support a critical role for Slug in determining the angiogenic response during development and disease.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionSnail Family Transcription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLL4 protein, mouseKdr protein, mouseReceptors, NotchSnai2 protein, mouseSnail Family Transcription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID33106502
PMCPMC7588439
OpenAlexW3094599880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.