Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106407›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

An allosteric peptide inhibitor of HIF-1α regulates hypoxia-induced retinal neovascularization.

Ayumi Usui-Ouchi, Edith Aguilar, Salome Murinello, Mitchell Prins, Marin L Gantner, Peter E Wright, Rebecca B Berlow, Martin Friedlander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Variants ofLife science alliance · 2026
    Article
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  3. Molecular stress and neurovascular injury in the diabetic retina.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  8. Semaphorin 6A phase separation sustains a histone lactylation-dependent lactate buildup in pathological angiogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayumi Usui-OuchiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0003-2974-0830
Edith AguilarDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Salome MurinelloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-9694-2160
Mitchell PrinsLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Marin L GantnerLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Peter E WrightDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-1368-0223
Rebecca B BerlowDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 rberlow@scripps.edu friedlan@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1934-0139
Martin FriedlanderDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; rberlow@scripps.edu friedlan@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-9651
Scripps Research Institute · USThe Lowy Medical Research Institute · US

Funding

INTEGRINS AND OCULAR ANGIOGENESISR01EY011254 · NEI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI FRIEDLANDER, MARTIN · 1996 to 2016
$11.5M
Structural basis for CBP/p300 transcriptional regulationR01CA096865 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WRIGHT, PETER EDWIN · 2002 to 2016
$6.2M
Molecular Basis for Regulation of Cellular Stress Response Pathways by CBP/p300R01CA229652 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WRIGHT, PETER EDWIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096865NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229652NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal neovascularization (NV), a leading cause of vision loss, results from localized hypoxia that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible transcription factors HIF-1α and HIF-2α, enabling the expression of angiogenic factors and genes required to maintain homeostasis under conditions of oxygen stress. HIF transcriptional activity depends on the interaction between its intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain and the transcriptional coactivators CBP/p300. Much effort is currently directed at disrupting protein-protein interactions between disease-associated transcription factors like HIF and their cellular partners. The intrinsically disordered protein CITED2, a direct product of HIF-mediated transcription, functions as a hypersensitive negative regulator that attenuates the hypoxic response by competing allosterically with HIF-1α for binding to CBP/p300. Here, we show that a peptide fragment of CITED2 is taken up by retinal cells and efficiently regulates pathological angiogenesis in murine models of ischemic retinopathy. Both vaso-obliteration (VO) and NV were significantly inhibited in an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model following intravitreal injection of the CITED2 peptide. The CITED2 peptide localized to retinal neurons and glia, resulting in decreased expression of HIF target genes. Aflibercept, a commonly used anti-VEGF therapy for retinal neovascular diseases, rescued NV but not VO in OIR. However, a combination of the CITED2 peptide and a reduced dose of aflibercept significantly decreased both NV and VO. In contrast to anti-VEGF agents, the CITED2 peptide can rescue hypoxia-induced retinal NV by modulating the hypoxic response through direct competition with HIF for CBP/p300, suggesting a dual targeting strategy for treatment of ischemic retinal diseases and other neovascular disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsE1A-Associated p300 ProteinGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxygenp300-CBP Transcription FactorsPeptidesProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsRepressor ProteinsRetinal NeovascularizationCited2 protein, mouseE1A-Associated p300 ProteinEp300 protein, mouseHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsOxygenp300-CBP Transcription FactorsPeptidesRepressor ProteinsTrans-Activatorscombination therapyHIF inhibitionischemic retinopathyneovascularization

Identifiers

PMID33106407
PMCPMC7668029
OpenAlexW3093788278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.