Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106270›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2021

Low Tenofovir Plasma Exposure in HIV Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Recipients with Gastrointestinal Disorders.

Andrea Calcagno, Ivano Dal Conte, Dario Cattaneo, Roberto Testi, Massimiliano Mistrangelo, Cristina Gervasoni, Amedeo de Nicolò, Stefano Bonora, Antonio D'Avolio, Giovanni Di Perri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea CalcagnoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy andrea.calcagno@unito.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-8815
Ivano Dal ConteSexual Health Centre, Department of Prevention, ASL "Città di Torino", Turin, Italy.
Dario CattaneoUnit of Clinical Pharmacology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Roberto TestiSexual Health Centre, Department of Prevention, ASL "Città di Torino", Turin, Italy.
Massimiliano MistrangeloDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Cristina GervasoniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Amedeo de NicolòLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Stefano BonoraUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Antonio D'AvolioLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1321-4126
Giovanni Di PerriUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITTorino e-district · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users with gastro-intestinal disorders (sleeve gastrectomy, terminal ileitis, celiac disease or chronic diarrhea) and receiving oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) were included. Despite a self-reported high adherence, trough plasma tenofovir concentrations (after a supervised intake) were significantly lower than those observed in PrEP recipients without gastrointestinal disorders [21 (±9.1) vs. 138 (±85) ng/mL]. PrEP users with gastrointestinal disorders may need increased TDF doses or alternative prophylactic measures.

Identifiers

PMID33106270
PMCPMC7927807
OpenAlexW3093505894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.