Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106258›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2020

Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Delamanid in Patients with Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.

Xiaofeng Wang, Suresh Mallikaarjun, Ekaterina Gibiansky

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delamanid-containing regimens and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Observational
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  10. Pharmacology of emerging drugs for the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Review
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  18. Clinical standards for the dosing and management of TB drugs.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022
    Article
  19. Delamanid or pretomanid? A Solomonic judgement!The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaofeng WangOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA Xiaofeng.Wang@otsuka-us.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0890-3197
Suresh MallikaarjunOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Ekaterina GibianskyQuantPharm LLC, North Potomac, Maryland, USA.
Pharmaceutical Product Development (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) model of delamanid in patients with pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was developed using data from four delamanid clinical trials. The final PopPK data set contained 20,483 plasma samples from 744 patients with MDR-TB receiving an optimized background regimen (OBR). Delamanid PK was adequately described for all observed dosing regimens and subpopulations by a two-compartment model with first-order elimination and absorption, an absorption lag time, and decreased relative bioavailability with increasing dose. Relative bioavailabilities of 200-mg and higher doses (250 and 300 mg) were 76% and 58% of a 100-mg dose, respectively. Relative bioavailability was 26% higher after evening doses than morning doses and 9% higher in outpatient settings than inpatient settings. The rate of absorption was higher, and lag time was shorter, following a morning dose than an evening dose. Relative bioavailabilities in patients in Northeast Asian and Southeast Asian regions were 53% and 40% higher, respectively, than in patients in non-Asian regions. Apparent clearance was higher (to the power of -0.892) in patients with hypoalbuminemia (albumin levels of <3.4 g/dl). Coadministration of efavirenz in patients with HIV increased delamanid clearance by 35%. Delamanid exposure was not affected by age (18 to 64 years), mild or moderate renal impairment, anti-TB antibiotic resistance status, HIV status, or markers of hepatic dysfunction or by concomitant administration of OBR, lamivudine, tenofovir, pyridoxine, CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers, or antacids. Model evaluation suggested reasonable model fit and predictive power, indicating that the model should prove reliable to derive PK metrics for subsequent PK/PD analyses.

Indexed as

NitroimidazolesTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsHumansMiddle AgedOxazolesYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsNitroimidazolesOPC-67683OxazolesdelamanidMycobacterium tuberculosispopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID33106258
PMCPMC7927850
OpenAlexW3094074197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.