Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33106199›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

The interplay between fast-food outlet exposure, household food insecurity and diet quality in disadvantaged districts.

Laura A van der Velde, Femke Mp Zitman, Joreintje D Mackenbach, Mattijs E Numans, Jessica C Kiefte-de Jong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura A van der VeldeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZALeiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-1572
Femke Mp ZitmanDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZALeiden, The Netherlands.
Joreintje D MackenbachDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2783-721X
Mattijs E NumansDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZALeiden, The Netherlands.
Jessica C Kiefte-de JongDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZALeiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8136-0918
Leiden University · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aimed to explore the interplay between food insecurity, fast-food outlet exposure and dietary quality in disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

designIn this cross-sectional study, main associations between fast-food outlet density and proximity, food insecurity status and dietary quality were assessed using Generalized Estimating Equation analyses. We assessed potential moderation by fast-food outlet exposure in the association between food insecurity status and dietary quality by testing for effect modification between food insecurity status and fast-food outlet density and proximity.

settingA deprived urban area in the Netherlands.

participantsWe included 226 adult participants with at least one child below the age of 18 years living at home.

resultsFast-food outlet exposure was not associated with experiencing food insecurity (fast-food outlet density: b = -0·026, 95 % CI = -0·076; 0·024; fast-food outlet proximity: b = -0·003, 95 % CI = -0·033; 0·026). Experiencing food insecurity was associated with lower dietary quality (b = -0·48 per unit increase, 95 % CI = -0·94; -0·012). This association was moderated by fast-food outlet proximity (Pinteraction = 0·008), and stratified results revealed that the adverse effect of food insecurity on dietary quality was more pronounced for those with the nearest fast-food outlet located closer to the home.

conclusionsFood insecurity but not fast-food outlet density is associated with dietary quality. However, the association between food insecurity and dietary quality may be modified by the food environment. These findings could inform policymakers to promote a healthier food environment including less fast-food outlets, with particular emphasis on areas with high percentages of food insecure households.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsFood SupplyAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFood InsecurityHumansDiet qualityFast foodFood environmentFood securityGeographic information systems

Identifiers

PMID33106199
PMCPMC8825968
OpenAlexW3093856726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.