ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Optimization of IMU Sensor Placement for the Measurement of Lower Limb Joint Kinematics.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- IMU- and Vision-Based Measurement Techniques for Joint Kinematics: A Narrative Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Inertial Sensor Reliability and Validity Across a Five-Level Surface Instability Gradation During Single-Leg Standing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Knee Joint Motion Detection Based on Demodulation of Overlapping Spectrum Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Functional Sensor-to-Segment Calibration Method Reduces the Effects of Varied Sensor Placement on Estimates of Segment Angular Excursion.Journal of applied biomechanics · 2026Article
- Comparison of 3D ankle kinematics between minimal inertial measurement units configuration and optical motion capture system under diverse walking conditions.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- IMU-based gait analysis methods: a systematic review of techniques for different body locations.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- A study on gait and muscle activation characteristics of persons with incomplete spinal cord injury with respect to age stratification.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Multimodal neuroimaging and AI integration in cognitive disorders: advances, challenges, and future directions for precision medicine.Psychoradiology · 2026Review
- Assessment of IMU-derived lower-limb kinematics in transtibial amputees: A practical and accessible clinical workflow.PloS one · 2026Article
- Intelligent prediction of dynamic characteristics during exercise in patients with stroke.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Estimation of the External Knee Adduction Moment Using Inertial Measurement Unit Sensors on the Shank and Lower Back: A Pilot Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Limited Interchangeability of Smartwatches and Lace-Mounted IMUs for Running Gait Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Quantification of 3D Kinematic Measurements for Knee Flexion and Tibial Rotation Using an IMU-Based Sensor and Ultrasound Imaging System: A Cadaveric Study.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Validation of a Commercially Available IMU-Based System Against an Optoelectronic System for Full-Body Motor Tasks.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Squat Kinematics Analysis Using Vicon and Affordable Motion-Capture Solutions.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Reliability of Muscle Oxygen Saturation for Evaluating Exercise Intensity and Knee Joint Load Indicators.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Optimization of MIMU Mounting Position on Shank in Posture Estimation Considering Muscle Protuberance.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Real-Time Estimation of Lower Limb Posture and Joint Angles Using Wearable IMUs: Reproduced Hemiparetic and Normal Gait.Japanese journal of comprehensive rehabilitation science · 2025Article
- Assessing real-world movements using consumer-grade wearable devices: Measuring segment orientations and movement quality.Wearable technologies · 2025Article
- Wearable Technology Applications and Methods to Assess Clinical Outcomes in Foot and Ankle Disorders: Achievements and Perspectives.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
There is an increased interest in using wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) in clinical contexts for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of gait pathologies. Despite this interest, there is a lack of research regarding optimal sensor placement when measuring joint kinematics and few studies which examine functionally relevant motions other than straight level walking. The goal of this clinical measurement research study was to investigate how the location of IMU sensors on the lower body impact the accuracy of IMU-based hip, knee, and ankle angular kinematics. IMUs were placed on 11 different locations on the body to measure lower limb joint angles in seven participants performing the timed-up-and-go (TUG) test. Angles were determined using different combinations of IMUs and the TUG was segmented into different functional movements. Mean bias and root mean square error values were computed using generalized estimating equations comparing IMU-derived angles to a reference optical motion capture system. Bias and RMSE values vary with the sensor position. This effect is partially dependent on the functional movement analyzed and the joint angle measured. However, certain combinations of sensors produce lower bias and RMSE more often than others. The data presented here can inform clinicians and researchers of placement of IMUs on the body that will produce lower error when measuring joint kinematics for multiple functionally relevant motions. Optimization of IMU-based kinematic measurements is important because of increased interest in the use of IMUs to inform diagnose and rehabilitation in clinical settings and at home.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.