Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33105841›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Mitochondrial Function and Protein Turnover in the Diaphragm are Altered in LLC Tumor Model of Cancer Cachexia.

Megan E Rosa-Caldwell, Conner A Benson, David E Lee, Jacob L Brown, Tyrone A Washington, Nicholas P Greene, Michael P Wiggs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. GL261 glioblastoma induces delayed body weight gain and stunted skeletal muscle growth in young mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Exploring heterogeneity: a dive into preclinical models of cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Immunoregulation in cancer-associated cachexia.Journal of advanced research · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cancer cachexia as a multiorgan failure: Reconstruction of the crime scene.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan E Rosa-CaldwellExercise Science Research Center, Cachexia Research Laboratory, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Conner A BensonIntegrative Physiology and Nutrition Laboratory Name, Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA.
David E LeeExercise Science Research Center, Cachexia Research Laboratory, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Jacob L BrownExercise Science Research Center, Cachexia Research Laboratory, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Tyrone A WashingtonExercise Science Research Center, Exercise Muscle Biology Laboratory, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Nicholas P GreeneExercise Science Research Center, Cachexia Research Laboratory, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Michael P WiggsIntegrative Physiology and Nutrition Laboratory Name, Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-7515
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USBaylor University · US

Funding

Mitochondrial Degeneration – the Root of Skeletal Muscle AtrophyR15AR069913 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI GREENE, NICHOLAS PERRY · 2017 to 2017
$413k
Arkansas Biosciences Institute Arkansas Biosciences InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR069913NIH HHS R15AR06991The Institute for Integrated Healthcare, University of Texas at Tyler The Institute for Integrated Healthcare, University of Texas at Tyler
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is established that cancer cachexia causes limb muscle atrophy and is strongly associated with morbidity and mortality; less is known about how the development of cachexia impacts the diaphragm. The purpose of this study was to investigate cellular signaling mechanisms related to mitochondrial function, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and protein synthesis during the development of cancer cachexia. C57BL/J6 mice developed Lewis Lung Carcinoma for either 0 weeks (Control), 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, or 4 weeks. At designated time points, diaphragms were harvested and analyzed. Mitochondrial respiratory control ratio was ~50% lower in experimental groups, which was significant by 2 weeks of cancer development, with no difference in mitochondrial content markers COXIV or VDAC. Compared to the controls, ROS was 4-fold elevated in 2-week animals but then was not different at later time points. Only one antioxidant protein, GPX3, was altered by cancer development (~70% lower in experimental groups). Protein synthesis, measured by a fractional synthesis rate, appeared to become progressively lower with the cancer duration, but the mean difference was not significant. The development and progression of cancer cachexia induces marked alterations to mitochondrial function and ROS production in the diaphragm and may contribute to increased cachexia-associated morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCachexiaCarcinoma, Lewis LungDiaphragmForkhead Box Protein O3Glutathione PeroxidaseMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondria, MuscleMuscle ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsForkhead Box Protein O3FoxO3 protein, mouseGlutathione PeroxidaseGpx3 protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesFOXOmitochondrial functionmTORmuscle atrophyoxidative stressprotein degradationprotein synthesis

Identifiers

PMID33105841
PMCPMC7660065
OpenAlexW3093666204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.