Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33105699›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2020

Exercise and Nutrition Interventions in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer during Curative Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Asta Bye, Jon A Sandmael, Guro B Stene, Lene Thorsen, Trude R Balstad, Tora S Solheim, Are Hugo Pripp, Line M Oldervoll

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of exercise on head and neck cancer surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors associated with muscle function in patients with head and neck cancer: a prospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  10. Head and neck cancer patient's preparedness for radiation therapy: a patient survey before and after implementation of a prehabilitation education class.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Healthcare professionals' promotion of physical activity to people living with and beyond head and neck cancer: a cross-sectional survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  20. The effectiveness of exercise and/or nutritional interventions to improve the quality of life of women with breast cancer receiving radiation therapy: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Asta ByeFaculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway.
Jon A SandmaelUnicare Røros, Øverhagaen 15, 7374 Røros, Norway.
Guro B SteneDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Lene ThorsenNational Advisory Unit on Late Effects after Cancer Treatment, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Trude R BalstadDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Tora S SolheimDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Are Hugo PrippFaculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway.
Line M OldervollCenter for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUnicare · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of nutritional and physical exercise interventions and interventions combining these interventions during radiotherapy treatment for patients with head and neck cancer on body composition, objectively measured physical function and nutritional status. Systematic electronic searches were conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed interface), EMBASE (Ovid interface), CINAHL (EBSCO interface) and Cochrane Library (Wiley interface). We identified 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included 858 patients. For body composition, using only nutrition as intervention, a significant difference between treatment and control group were observed (SMD 0.42 (95CI 0.23-0.62),

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyNutritional StatusNutrition TherapyBody CompositionFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleQuality of Lifebody compositionhead and neck neoplasmsmeta-analysisnutritionnutritional statusphysical exercisephysical functionradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33105699
PMCPMC7690392
OpenAlexW3094458702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.