Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33105577›Full record

ArticlePolymers2020

Degradation of Polylactic Acid Using Sub-Critical Water for Compost.

Toshiharu Goto, Mikitaka Kishita, Yin Sun, Takeshi Sako, Idzumi Okajima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toshiharu GotoInnovation Exploring Dept., R&D Business Unit, Maxell, Ltd., Koizumi, Oyamazaki, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto 618-8525, Japan.
Mikitaka KishitaApplied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering Course, Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan.
Yin SunInnovation Exploring Dept., R&D Business Unit, Maxell, Ltd., Koizumi, Oyamazaki, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto 618-8525, Japan.
Takeshi SakoEnergy System Section, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan.
Idzumi OkajimaApplied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering Course, Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) is expected to replace many general-purpose plastics, especially those used for food packaging and agricultural mulch. In composting, the degradation speed of PLA is affected by the molecular weight, crystallinity, and microbial activity. PLA with a molecular weight of less than 10,000 has been reported to have higher decomposition rates than those with higher molecular weight. However, PLA degradation generates water-soluble products, including lactic acid, that decrease the pH of soil or compost. As acidification of soil or compost affects farm products, their pH should be controlled. Therefore, a method for determining suitable reaction conditions to achieve ideal decomposition products is necessary. This study aimed to determine suitable reaction conditions for generating preprocessed PLA with a molecular weight lower than 10,000 without producing water-soluble contents. To this end, we investigated the degradation of PLA using sub-critical water. The molecular weight and ratio of water-soluble contents (WSCs) affecting the pH of preprocessed products were evaluated through kinetic analysis, and crystallinity was analyzed through differential scanning calorimetry. Preprocessed PLA was prepared under the determined ideal conditions, and its characteristics in soil were observed. The results showed that the crystallization rate increased with PLA decomposition but remained lower than 30%. In addition, the pH of compost mixed with 40% of preprocessed PLA could be controlled within pH 5.4-5.5 over 90 days. Overall, soil mixed with the preprocessed PLA prepared under the determined ideal conditions remains suitable for plant growth.

Indexed as

compostdecompositionpolylactic acidsub-critical water

Identifiers

PMID33105577
PMCPMC7690280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.