ReviewJournal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases2021
Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Axial Spondyloarthritis.
Review in Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding sex-related differences among Asian axial spondyloarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis : Sex differences and clinical outcomes in Asian axial spondyloarthritis.BMC rheumatology · 2025Pooled it
- Sex-Related Differences in Efficacy and Safety Outcomes in Axial Spondyloarthritis Randomized Clinical Trials: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.Arthritis care & research · 2025Pooled it
- The role of deep learning in diagnostic imaging of spondyloarthropathies: a systematic review.European radiology · 2025Pooled it
- High performance of low-dose ultrahigh-resolution photon-counting detector CT for sacroiliac joint assessment in axial spondyloarthritis.European journal of radiology open · 2026Article
- Impact of Biologic and Targeted Synthetic Therapies on Retinal and Choroidal Parameters Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Management of U.S. Veterans presenting with axial spondyloarthritis to a chiropractic clinic: a case series.The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association · 2026Article
- Cutaneous Thermography in Arthropathies: Quantitative Imaging, Machine Learning, and Clinical Translation.Journal of imaging · 2026Review
- Inflammatory back pain-like symptoms and MRI mimics of sacroiliitis in patients with anatomical variants of the sacroiliac joint: a cross-sectional study.Rheumatology international · 2026Observational
- Insights into axial spondyloarthritis features and the development of imaging evidence of sacroiliitis during long-term follow-up in routine clinical practice.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- A Gated Attention-Based Multiple Instance Learning and Test-Time Augmentation Approach for Diagnosing Active Sacroiliitis in Sacroiliac Joint MRI Scans.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Treatment satisfaction, disease severity, and health-care use in patients with axial spondyloarthritis in the United States and Europe.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Transition From Juvenile Dermatomyositis to Spondyloarthritis: A Novel Overlapping Inflammatory Phenotype.ACR open rheumatology · 2026Article
- Time-efficient MRI scoring system for axial spondyloarthritis: a feasibility study.European radiology · 2026Article
- AI-Powered Lateral DEXA Morphometry for Integrated Evaluation of Thoracic Kyphosis and Bone Density Assessment in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Musculoskeletal disorders: does cuproptosis hold the key?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Imaging pathways in spondyloarthritis: integrating radiography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, low-dose computed tomography, and artificial intelligence methods : Radiology and AI in SpA.Rheumatology international · 2025Review
- Spondyloarthritis recognition for primary care: A simplified diagnostic and referral pathway for general physicians.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2025Article
- Effects on Serum Protein Levels From One Bout of High Intensity Interval Training in Individuals With Axial Spondyloarthritis and Controls.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Article
- Real-World Effectiveness and Satisfaction with Risankizumab for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis in Biologic-Naïve Patients: A Population Survey in the United States and Europe.Rheumatology and therapy · 2025Article
- Retention Rates of Biological Drugs in Spondyloarthritis: A 24-Month Observational Study in Patients Aged 60 Years or Older.Drugs - real world outcomes · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAxial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic, rheumatic disease characterized by inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, spine, and entheses. Axial spondyloarthritis affects up to 1.4% of adults in the United States and is associated with decreased quality of life, increased mortality, and substantial health care-related costs, imposing a high burden on patients, their caregivers, and society. SUMMARY OF WORK: Diagnosing axSpA can be difficult. In this review, we seek to help rheumatologists in recognizing and diagnosing axSpA. MAJOR
conclusionsA discussion of challenges associated with diagnosis is presented, including use and interpretation of imaging, reasons for diagnostic delays, differences in disease presentation by sex, and differential diagnoses of axSpA. FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS: The early diagnosis of axSpA and advances in available therapeutic options have improved patient care and disease management, but delays in diagnosis and treatment remain common. Additional research and education are critical for recognizing diverse axSpA presentations and optimizing management early in the course of disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.