Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104993›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

A comparative phylogenomic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 strains reported from non-human mammalian species and environmental samples.

Aziz Ul-Rahman, Muhammad Abu Bakr Shabbir, Muhammad Waqar Aziz, Saima Yaqub, Asif Mehmood, Muhammad Asif Raza, Muhammad Zubair Shabbir

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aziz Ul-RahmanFaculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, 66000, Pakistan. drazizangel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4462
Muhammad Abu Bakr ShabbirInstitute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
Muhammad Waqar AzizInstitute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
Saima YaqubInstitute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
Asif MehmoodVeterinary Research Institute, Zarar Shaheed road, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif RazaFaculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zubair ShabbirQuality Operations Laboratory, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Outfall road, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoVs) infect a wide range of domestic and wild mammals. These viruses have a potential and tendency to cross-species barriers and infect humans. Novel human coronavirus 2019-nCoV (hCoV-19) emerged from Wuhan, China, and has caused a global pandemic. Genomic features of SARS-CoV-2 may attribute inter-species transmission and adaptation to a novel host, and therefore is imperative to explicate the evolutionary dynamics of the viral genome and its propensity for differential host selection. We conducted an in silico analysis of all the coding gene sequences of SARS-CoV-2 strains (n = 39) originating from a range of non-human mammalian species, including pangolin, bat, dog, cat, tiger, mink, mouse, and the environmental samples such as wastewater, air and surface samples from the door handle and seafood market. Compared to the reference SARS-CoV-2 strain (MN908947; Wuhan-Hu-1), phylogenetic and comparative residue analysis revealed the circulation of three variants, including hCoV-19 virus from humans and two hCoV-19-related precursors from bats and pangolins. A lack of obvious differences as well as a maximum genetic homology among dog-, cat-, tiger-, mink-, mouse-, bat- and pangolin-derived SARS-CoV-2 sequences suggested a likely evolution of these strains from a common ancestor. Several residue substitutions were observed in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein, concluding a promiscuous nature of the virus for host species where genomic alternations may be required for the adaptation to novel host/s. However, such speculation needs in vitro investigations to unleash the influence of substitutions towards species-jump and disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyAnimalsBetacoronavirusGenome, ViralHumansMammalsPhylogenySARS-CoV-2Non-human mammalian sequencesNovel coronavirusPhylogenomic analysisResidue substitutionsSARS-CoV-2Species-jump

Identifiers

PMID33104993
PMCPMC7586201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.