Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104783›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2021

Beyond synchrony: the capacity of fMRI hyperscanning for the study of human social interaction.

Masaya Misaki, Kara L Kerr, Erin L Ratliff, Kelly T Cosgrove, W Kyle Simmons, Amanda Sheffield Morris, Jerzy Bodurka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Social attachment shapes interbrain synchrony.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Altered Patterns of Dynamic Functional Connectivity Underpin Reduced Expressions of Social-Emotional Reciprocity in Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masaya MisakiLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
Kara L KerrDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Erin L RatliffDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK 74106, USA.
Kelly T CosgroveLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
W Kyle SimmonsDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK 74107, USA.
Amanda Sheffield MorrisLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
Jerzy BodurkaLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.

Funding

The Center for Neuroscience-based Mental Health Assessment and Prediction (NEUROMAP)P20GM121312 · NIGMS · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI Masaya Misaki · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
The Impact of Maternal Adversity and Attachment Security on Infant Stress Reactivity: Prenatal Epigenetic PathwaysP20GM109097 · NIGMS · OSU CENTER FOR HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Dian Yu · 2016 to 2026
$22.8M
The Role of Social and Neural Connectedness in Predicting Neurodevelopmental Functioning in AdolescenceF31HD103340 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TULSA · PI COSGROVE, KELLY THERESA · 2020 to 2021
$90k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD103340NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109097NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperscanning-simultaneous brain scanning of two or more individuals-holds great promise in elucidating the neurobiological underpinnings of social cognitive functions. This article focuses on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) hyperscanning and identifies promising targets for studying the neuroscience of social interaction with fMRI hyperscanning. Specifically, we present applications of fMRI hyperscanning in the study of social interaction along with promising analysis approaches for fMRI hyperscanning, with its high spatial and low temporal resolution. We first review fMRI hyperscanning studies in social neuroscience and evaluate the premise of using this costly neuroimaging paradigm. Many second-person social neuroscience studies are possible without fMRI hyperscanning. However, certain fundamental aspects of social cognition in real-life social interactions, including different roles of interactors, shared intention emerging through interaction and history of interaction, can be addressed only with hyperscanning. We argue that these fundamental aspects have not often been investigated in fMRI hyperscanning studies. We then discuss the implication of the signal coupling found in fMRI hyperscanning and consider analysis approaches that make fair use of it. With fMRI hyperscanning, we can explore not only synchronous brain activations but whole-brain asymmetric activation patterns with a lagged association between interacting individuals.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsSocial InteractionBrainCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingNeurosciencescross-brain connectivityfMRIhyperscanningneural synchronysocial interactions

Identifiers

PMID33104783
PMCPMC7812622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.