Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104759›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Actomyosin forces and the energetics of red blood cell invasion by the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.

Thomas C A Blake, Silvia Haase, Jake Baum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Antimalarial cytoskeletal targeting with broad apicomplexan activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Physiology of invasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Changes in KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Biophysical Tools and Concepts Enable Understanding of Asexual Blood Stage Malaria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Full-lengtheLife · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas C A BlakeDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-0025
Silvia HaaseDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-3715
Jake BaumDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0275-352X
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100993/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All symptoms of malaria disease are associated with the asexual blood stages of development, involving cycles of red blood cell (RBC) invasion and egress by the Plasmodium spp. merozoite. Merozoite invasion is rapid and is actively powered by a parasite actomyosin motor. The current accepted model for actomyosin force generation envisages arrays of parasite myosins, pushing against short actin filaments connected to the external milieu that drive the merozoite forwards into the RBC. In Plasmodium falciparum, the most virulent human malaria species, Myosin A (PfMyoA) is critical for parasite replication. However, the precise function of PfMyoA in invasion, its regulation, the role of other myosins and overall energetics of invasion remain unclear. Here, we developed a conditional mutagenesis strategy combined with live video microscopy to probe PfMyoA function and that of the auxiliary motor PfMyoB in invasion. By imaging conditional mutants with increasing defects in force production, based on disruption to a key PfMyoA phospho-regulation site, the absence of the PfMyoA essential light chain, or complete motor absence, we define three distinct stages of incomplete RBC invasion. These three defects reveal three energetic barriers to successful entry: RBC deformation (pre-entry), mid-invasion initiation, and completion of internalisation, each requiring an active parasite motor. In defining distinct energetic barriers to invasion, these data illuminate the mechanical challenges faced in this remarkable process of protozoan parasitism, highlighting distinct myosin functions and identifying potential targets for preventing malaria pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActomyosinAnimalsErythrocytesHumansMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMerozoitesMyosinsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAParasitesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsActomyosinMyosinsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33104759
PMCPMC7644091
OpenAlexW3093884684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.