Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104468›Full record

ArticleStroke2020

Stroke Disparities: From Observations to Actions: Inaugural Edward J. Kenton Lecture 2020.

Ralph L Sacco

Open access · bronzeAbstract readAddress
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antiplatelet Use in Ischemic Stroke.The Annals of pharmacotherapy · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ralph L SaccoDepartment of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL.
University of Miami · US

Funding

STROKE INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS IN A TRI-ETHNIC REGIONR01NS029993 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELKIND, MITCHELL S, SACCO, RALPH L. · 1993 to 2019
$19.2M
The Data Management and BiostatisticsU54NS081763 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUNDEK, TATJANA · 2013 to 2017
$4.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029993NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS081763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous epidemiological studies have demonstrated stroke disparities across race and ethnic groups. The goal of the NOMAS (Northern Manhattan Study) was to evaluate race and ethnic differences in stroke within a community with 3 different race-ethnic groups. Starting as a population-based incidence and case-control study, the study evolved into a cohort study. Results from NOMAS have demonstrated differences in stroke incidence, subtypes, risk factors, and outcomes. Disparities in ideal cardiovascular health can help explain many differences in stroke incidence and call for tailored risk factor modification through innovative portals to shift more diverse subjects to ideal cardiovascular health. The results of NOMAS and multiple other studies have provided foundational data to support interventions. Conceptual models to address health disparities have called for moving from detecting disparities in disease incidence, to determining the underlying causes of disparities and developing interventions, and then to testing interventions in human populations. Further actions to address race and ethnic stroke disparities are needed including innovative risk factor interventions, stroke awareness campaigns, quality improvement programs, workforce diversification, and accelerating policy changes.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareHealth Status DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesHemorrhagic StrokeHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceIschemic StrokePrimary PreventionRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSecondary PreventionStrokeWhite Peopleepidemiologyhealth equityincidencequality improvementrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33104468
PMCPMC7594170
OpenAlexW3093727250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.