Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104409›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2020

Age Advantages in Emotional Experience Persist Even Under Threat From the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Laura L Carstensen, Yochai Z Shavit, Jessica T Barnes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06270862 (A Digital Active Aging Training Program for Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 120 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06270862 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Digital Active Aging Training Program for Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorToronto Metropolitan UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled240ConditionsHealthy Aging, Cognitive Change, Psychological Stress, LonelinessArmsResilience training, cognitive training, physical exercise, social interaction, workshop series
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. Older Age Is Associated with Fewer Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Following Extreme Weather Adversity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura L CarstensenDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University.
Yochai Z ShavitDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-422X
Jessica T BarnesDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University.

Funding

Socioemotional Functioning in Adulthood and Old AgeR37AG008816 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARSTENSEN, LAURA L · 2005 to 2024
$11.7M
NIA NIH HHS R37 AG008816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is creating unprecedented, sustained, and unavoidable stress for the entire population, and older people are facing particularly heightened risk of contracting the virus and suffering severe complications, including death. The present study was conducted when the pandemic was spreading exponentially in the United States. To address important theoretical questions about age differences in emotional experience in times of crisis, we surveyed a representative sample of 945 Americans between the ages of 18 and 76 years and assessed the frequency and intensity of a range of positive and negative emotions. We also assessed perceived risk of contagion and complications from the virus, as well as personality, health, and demographic characteristics. Age was associated with relatively greater emotional well-being both when analyses did and did not control for perceived risk and other covariates. The present findings extend previous research about age and emotion by demonstrating that older adults' relatively better emotional well-being persists even in the face of prolonged stress.

Indexed as

EmotionsPandemicsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAgingCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesYoung Adultemotion regulationemotionsgoalsopen dataopen materialssocioemotional selectivity theorystrength and vulnerability integration

Identifiers

PMID33104409
PMCPMC13171095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.