Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104261›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2021

Controlling Optical and Catalytic Activity of Genetically Engineered Proteins by Ultrasound.

Yu Zhou, Shuaidong Huo, Mark Loznik, Robert Göstl, Arnold J Boersma, Andreas Herrmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Stimuli-Responsive Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Theranostics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Nanopore Detection Using Supercharged Polypeptide Molecular Carriers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Accelerated Mechanochemistry in Helical Polymers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Tailoring the Properties of Optical Force Probes for Polymer Mechanochemistry.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ZhouDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4685-7379
Shuaidong HuoDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-044X
Mark LoznikDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-9644
Robert GöstlDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-6236
Arnold J BoersmaDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-5938
Andreas HerrmannDWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-0894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound (US) produces cavitation-induced mechanical forces stretching and breaking polymer chains in solution. This type of polymer mechanochemistry is widely used for synthetic polymers, but not biomacromolecules, even though US is biocompatible and commonly used for medical therapy as well as in vivo imaging. The ability to control protein activity by US would thus be a major stepping-stone for these disciplines. Here, we provide the first examples of selective protein activation and deactivation by means of US. Using GFP as a model system, we engineer US sensitivity into proteins by design. The incorporation of long and highly charged domains enables the efficient transfer of force to the protein structure. We then use this principle to activate the catalytic activity of trypsin by inducing the release of its inhibitor. We expect that this concept to switch "on" and "off" protein activity by US will serve as a blueprint to remotely control other bioactive molecules.

Indexed as

CatalysisHumansProtein EngineeringUltrasonographyenzymesfluorescencemechanochemistryprotein engineeringultrasound

Identifiers

PMID33104261
PMCPMC7839785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.