Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104188›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2020

Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis of Trypanosomatid Adenylate Cyclases Reveals Associations with Extracellular Lifestyle and Host-Pathogen Interplay.

Ignacio Miguel Durante, Anzhelika Butenko, Vendula Rašková, Arzuv Charyyeva, Michaela Svobodová, Vyacheslav Yurchenko, Hassan Hashimi, Julius Lukeš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nuclear Genome Assembly and Annotation of Kinetoplastids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  7. Translational control byRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ignacio Miguel DuranteInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czechia.
Anzhelika ButenkoInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czechia.
Vendula RaškováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czechia.
Arzuv CharyyevaLife Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Czechia.
Michaela SvobodováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czechia.
Vyacheslav YurchenkoLife Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Czechia.
Hassan HashimiInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czechia.
Julius LukešInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Receptor adenylate cyclases (RACs) on the surface of trypanosomatids are important players in the host-parasite interface. They detect still unidentified environmental signals that affect the parasites' responses to host immune challenge, coordination of social motility, and regulation of cell division. A lesser known class of oxygen-sensing adenylate cyclases (OACs) related to RACs has been lost in trypanosomes and expanded mostly in Leishmania species and related insect-dwelling trypanosomatids. In this work, we have undertaken a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of both classes of adenylate cyclases (ACs) in trypanosomatids and the free-living Bodo saltans. We observe that the expanded RAC repertoire in trypanosomatids with a two-host life cycle is not only associated with an extracellular lifestyle within the vertebrate host, but also with a complex path through the insect vector involving several life cycle stages. In Trypanosoma brucei, RACs are split into two major clades, which significantly differ in their expression profiles in the mammalian host and the insect vector. RACs of the closely related Trypanosoma congolense are intermingled within these two clades, supporting early RAC diversification. Subspecies of T. brucei that have lost the capacity to infect insects exhibit high numbers of pseudogenized RACs, suggesting many of these proteins have become redundant upon the acquisition of a single-host life cycle. OACs appear to be an innovation occurring after the expansion of RACs in trypanosomatids. Endosymbiont-harboring trypanosomatids exhibit a diversification of OACs, whereas these proteins are pseudogenized in Leishmania subgenus Viannia. This analysis sheds light on how ACs have evolved to allow diverse trypanosomatids to occupy multifarious niches and assume various lifestyles.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyAdenylyl CyclasesGene DuplicationGenome, ProtozoanHost-Pathogen InteractionsTrypanosomatinaUp-RegulationAdenylyl Cyclasesadenylate cyclaseKinetoplastidaoxygenphylogeneticsreceptortrypanosomatid

Identifiers

PMID33104188
PMCPMC7719234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.