Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33104179›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Neutralizing Antibody Responses in COVID-19 Convalescent Sera.

William T Lee, Roxanne C Girardin, Alan P Dupuis, Karen E Kulas, Anne F Payne, Susan J Wong, Suzanne Arinsburg, Freddy T Nguyen, Damodara Rao Mendu, Adolfo Firpo-Betancourt and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William T LeeWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Roxanne C GirardinWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Alan P DupuisWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Karen E KulasWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Anne F PayneWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Susan J WongWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Suzanne ArinsburgDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Freddy T NguyenDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Damodara Rao MenduDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Adolfo Firpo-BetancourtDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Jeffrey JhangDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Ania WajnbergDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Carlos Cordon-CardoDepartment of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Sherlita AmlerWestchester County Department of Health, White Plains, New York, USA.
Marisa MontecalvoWestchester County Department of Health, White Plains, New York, USA.
Brad HuttonNew York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Jill TaylorWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Kathleen A McDonoughWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
New York State Department of Health · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USWestchester County Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Passive transfer of antibodies from COVID-19 convalescent patients is being used as an experimental treatment for eligible patients with SARS-CoV-2 infections. The United States Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) guidelines for convalescent plasma initially recommended target antibody titers of 160. We evaluated SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in sera from recovered COVID-19 patients using plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNT) at moderate (PRNT50) and high (PRNT90) stringency thresholds. We found that neutralizing activity significantly increased with time post symptom onset (PSO), reaching a peak at 31-35 days PSO. At this point, the number of sera having neutralizing titers of at least 160 was approximately 93% (PRNT50) and approximately 54% (PRNT90). Sera with high SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels (>960 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titers) showed maximal activity, but not all high-titer sera contained neutralizing antibody at FDA recommended levels, particularly at high stringency. These results underscore the value of serum characterization for neutralization activity.

Indexed as

Neutralization TestsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 SerotherapyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunization, PassiveAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viralconvalescent plasmaCOVID-19neutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33104179
PMCPMC7665673
OpenAlexW3094465755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.