Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103852›Full record

ReviewCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2021

The circuitry of the tumor microenvironment in adult and pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma: cellular composition, cytokine profile, EBV, and exosomes.

Poonam Nagpal, Dante B Descalzi-Montoya, Niraj Lodhi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Poonam NagpalCollege of Natural, Applied, and Health Sciences, Kean University, Union, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7580-2169
Dante B Descalzi-MontoyaCenter for Discovery and Innovation, The John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack-Meridian Health, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Niraj LodhiDepartment of Immunotherapeutics and Biotechnology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Abilene, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5940-2915
Hackensack Meridian Health · USKean University · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is a unique lymphoid malignancy with a tumor microenvironment (TME) consisting of a small number of neoplastic-Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (H-RS) cells (<1%), surrounded by a large number of nonneoplastic infiltrating immune cells (>90%). The TME of cHL critically depends on immune cells to support tumor growth as H-RS cells cannot survive and proliferate in isolation. RECENT

findingsProgrammed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) ligand expressed on H-RS cells inhibits the clearance of tumor by causing T-cell exhaustion. Nivolumab and pembrolizumab, PD-1 inhibitors, have been proven to be effective in treating adult and pediatric patients with R/R cHL. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a central component of TME and are known to cause poor prognosis in adult HL. However, the prognostic impact of CD68+ TAMs in pediatric HL remains ambiguous. EBV modulates the tumor milieu of HL and plays a strategic role in immune escape by enrichment of the TME with T

conclusionThe cHL microenvironment is distinct in adult and pediatric HL. Future studies are required to understand the role of interplay between H-RS cells and EBV-associated microenvironment and their clinical outcome. They may present novel therapeutic targets for the development of antilymphoma therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsApoptosisCaspase 3CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CommunicationChildCytokinesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsExosomesHerpesvirus 4, HumanHodgkin DiseaseHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3CytokinesPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorEBVHodgkin lymphomapediatrictumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33103852
PMCPMC8451374
OpenAlexW3093699026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.