Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103623›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2020

Decentralization of birth registration to Local Government in Tanzania: the association with completeness of birth registration and certification.

Christopher Sanga, Gregory Kabadi, Emilian Karugendo, Don de Savigny, Daniel Cobos Muñoz, Tim Adair

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Article in Global health action, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher SangaPlanning Monitoring and Evaluation Section, Registration Insolvency and Trusteeship Agency (RITA) , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Gregory KabadiProject Management Department, Tawi Consult Ltd , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Emilian KarugendoStatistical Methods, Standard and Coordination National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Don de SavignyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-4722
Daniel Cobos MuñozDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5920-1304
Tim AdairMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne , Carlton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1562-4452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Tanzania only an estimated one-quarter of births are registered and certified. Birth registration uses a centralized system with geographic and cost barriers for families. A pilot decentralized birth registration system has been trialled in 11 of 26 regions, substantially increasing registration points, and enabling notification, registration and certification to occur in one step.

objectiveThis study compares completeness of birth registration and certification and achievement of key birth registration milestones in two districts where the birth registration system decentralized and two districts with the existing centralized system.

methodsRegistration, notification, census and survey data were used to estimate birth registration completeness and quantify achievement of key registration milestones for births in 2012-16. These were compared between districts of Mbozi (decentralized in 2013) and Iringa (decentralized in 2016) and districts of Dodoma and Kibaha which remained centralized.

resultsFor births that occurred from 2012 to 2016, completeness of birth registration/certification (by early 2017) was higher in districts that decentralized (Iringa 60%; Mbozi 52%) than remained centralized (Kibaha 36%; Dodoma 20%). Introduction of the decentralized system saw completeness for births registered within 12 months of occurrence increase in Iringa from 1% in 2014 to 67% in 2016, and in Mbozi from 15% in 2012 to 36% in 2013 before falling and subsequently increasing to 53% in 2016. In contrast, completeness in centralized districts did not increase. Although a higher proportion of births are notified in centralized than decentralized districts, registration and certification occurs for all notified births in decentralized districts but only one-third in centralized districts.

conclusionsBenefits of a decentralized system are more proximate registration points and the merging of notification, registration and certification steps. The findings, while demonstrating the immediate impact of the decentralized system on completeness, also show that continued efforts are necessary to sustain these improvements.

Indexed as

Birth CertificatesLocal GovernmentPoliticsHumansTanzaniabirth registrationCivil registrationdecentralizationTanzaniavital statistics

Identifiers

PMID33103623
PMCPMC7595116

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