Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103593›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Beyond affinity: selection of antibody variants with optimal biophysical properties and reduced immunogenicity from mammalian display libraries.

Michael R Dyson, Edward Masters, Deividas Pazeraitis, Rajika L Perera, Johanna L Syrjanen, Sachin Surade, Nels Thorsteinson, Kothai Parthiban, Philip C Jones, Maheen Sattar and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael R DysonIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8382-0789
Edward MastersIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
Deividas PazeraitisIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
Rajika L PereraPoseidon Laboratory , Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-8168
Johanna L SyrjanenWM Keck Structural Biology Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory , NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6202-1881
Sachin SuradeIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
Nels ThorsteinsonChemical Computing Group ULC , Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kothai ParthibanIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
Philip C JonesIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
Maheen SattarIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
Gordana Wozniak-KnoppDepartment of Biotechnology, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , Vienna, Austria.
Florian RuekerDepartment of Biotechnology, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , Vienna, Austria.
Rachael LeahIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.
John McCaffertyIONTAS Ltd , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-0972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early phase of protein drug development has traditionally focused on target binding properties leading to a desired mode of therapeutic action. As more protein therapeutics pass through the development pipeline; however, it is clear that non-optimal biophysical properties can emerge, particularly as proteins are formulated at high concentrations, causing aggregation or polyreactivity. Such late-stage "developability" problems can lead to delay or failure in traversing the development process. Aggregation propensity is also correlated with increased immunogenicity, resulting in expensive, late-stage clinical failures. Using nucleases-directed integration, we have constructed large mammalian display libraries where each cell contains a single antibody gene/cell inserted at a single locus, thereby achieving transcriptional normalization. We show a strong correlation between poor biophysical properties and display level achieved in mammalian cells, which is not replicated by yeast display. Using two well-documented examples of antibodies with poor biophysical characteristics (MEDI-1912 and bococizumab), a library of variants was created based on surface hydrophobic and positive charge patches. Mammalian display was used to select for antibodies that retained target binding and permitted increased display level. The resultant variants exhibited reduced polyreactivity and reduced aggregation propensity. Furthermore, we show in the case of bococizumab that biophysically improved variants are less immunogenic than the parental molecule. Thus, mammalian display helps to address multiple developability issues during the earliest stages of lead discovery, thereby significantly de-risking the future development of protein drugs.

Indexed as

Cell Surface Display TechniquesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibody AffinityHEK293 CellsHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedbococizumabantibody aggregationantibody developabilityantibody discoveryantibody half-lifebiophysical antibody screeninggene editingMammalian displaypharmacokineticspolyreactivitypolyspecificity

Identifiers

PMID33103593
PMCPMC7592150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.