Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103575›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Synchronous and Metachronous Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms in Patients With Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ryan Gouveia E Melo, Gonçalo Silva Duarte, Alice Lopes, Mariana Alves, Daniel Caldeira, Ruy Fernandes E Fernandes, Luís Mendes Pedro

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Arterial Aneurysm Localization Is Sex-Dependent.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan Gouveia E MeloVascular Surgery Department Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN) Lisboa Portugal.
Gonçalo Silva DuarteFaculty of Medicine University of Lisbon Lisboa Portugal.
Alice LopesVascular Surgery Department Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN) Lisboa Portugal.
Mariana AlvesFaculty of Medicine University of Lisbon Lisboa Portugal.
Daniel CaldeiraFaculty of Medicine University of Lisbon Lisboa Portugal.
Ruy Fernandes E FernandesVascular Surgery Department Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN) Lisboa Portugal.
Luís Mendes PedroVascular Surgery Department Hospital Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN) Lisboa Portugal.
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The prevalence of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) in patients with known abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is not well known and understudied. Our aim was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the overall prevalence of synchronous and metachronous TAA (SM-TAA) in patients with a known AAA and to understand the characteristics of this sub-population. Methods and Results We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) from inception to November 2019 for all population-based studies reporting on the prevalence of SM-TAAs in a cohort of patients with AAA. Article screening and data extraction were performed by 2 authors and data were pooled using a random-effects model of proportions using Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation. The main outcome was the prevalence of SM-TAAs in patients with AAAs. Secondary outcomes were the prevalence of synchronous TAAs, metachronous TAAs, prevalence of TAAs in patients with AAA according to the anatomic location (ascending, arch, and descending) and the differences in prevalence of these aneurysms according to sex and risk factors. Six studies were included. The pooled-prevalence of SM-TAA in AAA patients was 19.2% (95% CI, 12.3-27.3). Results revealed that 15.2% (95% CI, 7.1-25.6) of men and 30.7% (95% CI, 25.2-36.5) of women with AAA had an SM-TAA. Women with AAA had a 2-fold increased risk of having an SM-TAA than men (relative risk [RRs], 2.16; 95% CI, 1.32-3.55). Diabetes mellitus was associated with a 43% decreased risk of having SM-TAA (RRs, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.41-0.80). Conclusions Since a fifth of AAA patients will have an SM-TAA, routine screening of SM-TAA and their clinical impact should be more thoroughly studied in patients with known AAA.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicHumansPrevalenceabdominal aortic aneurysmsmeta‐analysismetachronous aortic aneurysmssynchronous aortic aneurysmsthoracic aortic aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID33103575
PMCPMC7763396
OpenAlexW3094364834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.