Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103566›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2021

The effect of the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak on social relationships: A cross-sectional study in Jordan.

Abdallah Y Naser, Hadeel T Al-Hadithi, Eman Zmaily Dahmash, Hassan Alwafi, Salwan Salah Alwan, Zainab Ali Abdullah

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Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Educational, Emotional, and Social Impact of the Emergency State of COVID-19 on Romanian University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdallah Y NaserFaculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-7446
Hadeel T Al-HadithiFaculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Eman Zmaily DahmashFaculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Hassan AlwafiCollege of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Salwan Salah AlwanFaculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Zainab Ali AbdullahFaculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial relationships refer to the existing associations between family members, friends, neighbours, co-workers, and other associates. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing has been imposed by the curfew program in Jordan.

aimTo evaluate the effects of social distancing on the social relationships of the Jordanian population.

methodsA cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted in Jordan between the 6th and the 30th of May, 2020. Our questionnaire was constructed to explore the population's perception of the quarantine period, how it is affecting their relationship with others, and the characteristics of their social relationships and communication with various population categories, including family members and work colleagues. Multiple linear regression was used to identify predictors of better social relationships and communication.

resultsA total of 4,301 participants were involved in this study. The average score of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on social relationships among the whole study population was 5.68 (SD: 2.33) out of 10 (equal to 56.8%), which indicates the marginal strength of the social relationships. Around 31.6% of the participants reported that their social relationships were affected to a high degree by the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants who were aged 36-45 were positively affected in terms of their social relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting social relationships, which could ultimately lead to negative health implications. Decision-makers are advised to provide educational campaigns that improve the sociological health of the general population.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInterpersonal RelationsJordanSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-1Jordanrelationshipssocial

Identifiers

PMID33103566
PMCPMC8811319

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.