ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2020
Dissociable contributions of mediodorsal and anterior thalamic nuclei in visual attentional performance: A comparison using nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists.
Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- From network hub to therapeutic target: the role of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in epilepsy.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Dissection of neuronal circuits underlying sustained attention with the five-choice serial reaction time task.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Review
- Estrus cycle-dependent working memory effects of prefrontal cortex corticotropin-releasing factor neurotransmission.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Time to retire the serial Papez circuit: Implications for space, memory, and attention.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThalamic subregions mediate various cognitive functions, including attention, inhibitory response control and decision making. Such neuronal activity is modulated by cholinergic thalamic afferents and deterioration of such modulatory signaling has been theorised to contribute to cognitive decline in neurodegenerative disorders. However, the thalamic subnuclei and cholinergic receptors involved in cognitive functioning remain largely unknown.
aimsWe investigated whether muscarinic or nicotinic receptors in the mediodorsal thalamus and anterior thalamus contribute to rats' performance in the five-choice serial reaction time task, which measures sustained visual attention and impulsive action.
methodsMale Long-Evans rats were trained in the five-choice serial reaction time task then surgically implanted with guide cannulae targeting either the mediodorsal thalamus or anterior thalamus. Reversible inactivation of either the mediodorsal thalamus or anterior thalamus were achieved with infusions of the γ-aminobutyric acid-ergic agonists muscimol and baclofen prior to behavioural assessment. To investigate cholinergic mechanisms, we also assessed the behavioural effects of locally administered nicotinic (mecamylamine) and muscarinic (scopolamine) receptor antagonists.
resultsReversible inactivation of the mediodorsal thalamus severely impaired discriminative accuracy and response speed and increased omissions. Inactivation of the anterior thalamus produced less profound effects, with impaired accuracy at the highest dose. In contrast, blocking cholinergic transmission in these regions did not significantly affect five-choice serial reaction time task performance. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATIONS: These findings show the mediodorsal thalamus plays a key role in visuospatial attentional performance that is independent of local cholinergic neurotransmission.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.