ArticleWorld neurosurgery: X2020
The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Young Neurosurgeons Survey (Part I): Demographics, Resources, and Education.
Article in World neurosurgery: X, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advancing skull base surgery training in Sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from the IRCAD Africa 360° Skull Base Course.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Review
- Overcoming career barriers in global neurosurgery: insights from the WFNS young neurosurgeons survey.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Global Neurosurgery: A Path Forward Through Health System Strengthening.Neurosurgery · 2025Review
- Sequential adaptive e-learning and hands-on simulator training for unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) of the lumbar spine - results from an EANS Young Neurosurgeons hands-on course.Acta neurochirurgica · 2024Article
- Bridging the Global Technology Gap in Neurosurgery: Disparities in Access to Advanced Tools for Brain Tumor Resection.Neurosurgery practice · 2024Article
- Neurosurgical training and education - General European certification is supported: Results of an EANS survey.Brain & spine · 2023Article
- Management and outcomes of low-grade gliomas in Africa: A scoping review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Article
- Access to training in neurosurgery (Part 1): Global perspectives and contributing factors of barriers to access.Brain & spine · 2022Article
- Prevalence of spine surgery navigation techniques and availability in Africa: A cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2021Article
- The Rise of Inflow Cisternostomy in Resource-Limited Settings: Rationale, Limitations, and Future Challenges.Emergency medicine international · 2021Review
- Impact of COVID-19 on Continuing Medical Education-Results of an Online Survey Among Users of a Non-profit Multi-Specialty Live Online Education Platform.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Article
- Unequal Impact of COVID-19 on Private and Academic Neurosurgical Workforce: Results of an International Survey.Frontiers in surgery · 2021Article
- Needs of Young African Neurosurgeons and Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study.Frontiers in surgery · 2021Article
- Training the Next Generation of Academic Global Neurosurgeons: Experience of the Association of Future African Neurosurgeons.Frontiers in surgery · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
24 authors at 19 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundProviding a comprehensive and effective neurosurgical service requires adequate numbers of well-trained, resourced, and motivated neurosurgeons. The survey aims to better understand 1) the demographics of young neurosurgeons worldwide; 2) the challenges in training and resources that they face; 3) perceived barriers; and 4) needs for development.
methodsThis was a cross-sectional study in which a widely disseminated online survey (April 2018-November 2019) was used to procure a nonprobabilistic sample from current neurosurgical trainees and those within 10 years of training. Data were grouped by World Bank income classifications and analyzed using χ
resultsThere were 1294 respondents, with 953 completed responses included in the analysis. Of respondents, 45.2% were from high-income countries (HICs), 23.2% from upper-middle-income countries, 26.8% lower-middle-income countries, and 4.1% from low-income countries. Most respondents (79.8%) were male, a figure more pronounced in lower-income groups. Neuro-oncology was the most popular in HICs and spinal surgery in all other groups. Although access to computed tomography scanning was near universal (98.64%), magnetic resonance imaging access decreased to 66.67% in low-income countries, compared with 98.61% in HICs. Similar patterns were noted with access to operating microscopes, image guidance systems, and high-speed drills. Of respondents, 71.4% had dedicated time for neurosurgical education.
conclusionsThese data confirm and quantify disparities in the equipment and training opportunities among young neurosurgeons practicing in different income groups. We hope that this study will act as a guide to further understand these differences and target resources to remedy them.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.