Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103105›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2020

Enzyme-mediated one-pot synthesis of hydrogel with the polyphenol cross-linker for skin regeneration.

B S Kim, S-H Kim, K Kim, Y-H An, K-H So, B-G Kim, N S Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Light-Triggered In Situ Biosynthesis of Artificial Melanin for Skin Protection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B S KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
S-H KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
K KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
Y-H AnSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
K-H SoSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
B-G KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
N S HwangInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KRHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyphenols can trigger immunity that activates intracellular anti-inflammatory signaling and prevents external infections. In this study, we report the fabrication of chitosan-based hydrogels with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) using enzyme-mediated one-pot synthesis. The tyrosinase-mediated oxidative reaction of the phenolic rings of EGCG with the primary amines on chitosan results in stable EGCG-chitosan hydrogels. The EGCG concentrations contributed to the cross-linking density and physical properties of EGCG-chitosan hydrogels. Furthermore, EGCG-chitosan hydrogels maintained intrinsic properties such as antibacterial and antioxidant effects. When endotoxin-activated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells were cultured with EGCG-chitosan hydrogels, the hydrogels reduced the inflammatory response of the RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, subcutaneous implantation of EGCG-chitosan hydrogels reduced endogenous macrophage and monocyte activation. When the EGCG-chitosan hydrogels were applied to a full-skin defect wound, they facilitated skin regeneration. Our study demonstrates that the one-pot synthesized EGCG-chitosan hydrogels can be applied in broad tissue regeneration applications that require immune modulation.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatoryChitosanEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)HydrogelsWound healing

Identifiers

PMID33103105
PMCPMC7575804
OpenAlexW3088101723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.