Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102947›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2021

3D additive manufactured composite scaffolds with antibiotic-loaded lamellar fillers for bone infection prevention and tissue regeneration.

María Cámara-Torres, Stacy Duarte, Ravi Sinha, Ainhoa Egizabal, Noelia Álvarez, Maria Bastianini, Michele Sisani, Paolo Scopece, Marco Scatto, Alessandro Bonetto and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Alveolar Bone Regeneration: Smart Biomaterials and Physical Stimulation.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials · 2026
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  12. Layered Double Hydroxides: A Novel Promising 2D Nanomaterial for Bone Diseases Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

María Cámara-TorresMaastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Stacy DuarteMaastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ravi SinhaMaastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ainhoa EgizabalTECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
Noelia ÁlvarezTECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
Maria BastianiniProlabin & Tefarm S.r.l., Via Dell'Acciaio, 9 06134, Perugia, Italy.
Michele SisaniProlabin & Tefarm S.r.l., Via Dell'Acciaio, 9 06134, Perugia, Italy.
Paolo ScopeceNadir S.r.l., Via Torino, 155/b, 30172, Venice, Italy.
Marco ScattoNadir S.r.l., Via Torino, 155/b, 30172, Venice, Italy.
Alessandro BonettoDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Dorsoduro 3246, 30172, Venice, Italy.
Antonio MarcominiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Dorsoduro 3246, 30172, Venice, Italy.
Alberto SanchezTECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
Alessandro PatelliDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Padova University, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Carlos MotaMaastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Lorenzo MoroniMaastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229, ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

PREPARATION AND DISTRUBUTION OF ADULT STEM CELLS: HUMAN &RODENTP40RR017447 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI PROCKOP, DARWIN JOHNSON · 2003 to 2011
$8.9M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR017447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone infections following open bone fracture or implant surgery remain a challenge in the orthopedics field. In order to avoid high doses of systemic drug administration, optimized local antibiotic release from scaffolds is required. 3D additive manufactured (AM) scaffolds made with biodegradable polymers are ideal to support bone healing in non-union scenarios and can be given antimicrobial properties by the incorporation of antibiotics. In this study, ciprofloxacin and gentamicin intercalated in the interlamellar spaces of magnesium aluminum layered double hydroxides (MgAl) and α-zirconium phosphates (ZrP), respectively, are dispersed within a thermoplastic polymer by melt compounding and subsequently processed via high temperature melt extrusion AM (~190 °C) into 3D scaffolds. The inorganic fillers enable a sustained antibiotics release through the polymer matrix, controlled by antibiotics counterions exchange or pH conditions. Importantly, both antibiotics retain their functionality after the manufacturing process at high temperatures, as verified by their activity against both Gram + and Gram - bacterial strains. Moreover, scaffolds loaded with filler-antibiotic do not impair human mesenchymal stromal cells osteogenic differentiation, allowing matrix mineralization and the expression of relevant osteogenic markers. Overall, these results suggest the possibility of fabricating dual functionality 3D scaffolds via high temperature melt extrusion for bone regeneration and infection prevention.

Indexed as

Antibiotic deliveryBone infectionBone regenerationHuman mesenchymal stromal cellsLamellar inorganic fillersMelt extrusion additive manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID33102947
PMCPMC7569267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.