Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102882›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

A clinical evaluation of the alterations in the level of serum zinc, copper, iron, and manganese in the ischemic heart disease patients of Bangladesh - A case-control study.

Shamima Nasrin Anonna, Sayed Koushik Ahamed, Md Giash Uddin, Md Tarek Adnan, S M Naim Uddin, Md Saddam Hussain, Md Shalahuddin Millat, Latifa Bulbul, Rita Bhatta, Md Shahid Sarwar and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shamima Nasrin AnonnaDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Sayed Koushik AhamedDepartment of Pharmacy, Comilla University, Comilla 3506, Bangladesh.
Md Giash UddinDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.
Md Tarek AdnanDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
S M Naim UddinDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.
Md Saddam HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Md Shalahuddin MillatDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Latifa BulbulDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Rita BhattaDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Md Shahid SarwarDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Md Mamun Ur RashidDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Jakir Ahmed ChowdhuryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Safiqul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
Noakhali Science and Technology University · BDUniversity of Chittagong · BDComilla University · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) is a major cause of death globally. Countries vary in their rates, and changes have occurred over time. Nowadays, developing countries pose new public health challenges.

objectivesThe objective of the present study was to appraise the alterations in the levels of serum Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn that occur in patients with ischemic heart disease and to depict the correlations of the effects of these changes that lead to the pathogenesis of IHD.

methodsZn, Cu, Fe, and Mn in the IHD patients were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).

resultsThis study evaluated 52 patients with IHD, and 61 healthy volunteers served as controls. The primary outcomes of interest were explored regarding the correlations of the serum levels of these trace elements in patients with IHD. The secondary outcomes were explored in terms of inter-element relations to connect them with the pathogenesis of IHD. Our study found significantly reduced levels of Zn and Cu (2.50 ± 0.19 mg/L and 2.52 ± 0.17 mg/L, respectively) and an elevated level of Fe (148.97 ± 17.25 mg/L) in the patient group with IHD. The level of Mn (7.32 ± 1.23 mg/L) was elevated in the sera of the patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) compared to healthy control subjects.

conclusionOur results indicate strong associations of the pathogenesis of IHD with depleted serum levels of Zn and Cu and elevated Fe and Mn levels, which may provide a prognostic tool for the treatment of this concerning the disease.

Indexed as

BangladeshBiochemistryCardiologyCase-control studyClinical researchIschemic heart diseaseMolecular biologyPathophysiologyPearson's correlationPharmacologyPublic healthTrace elements

Identifiers

PMID33102882
PMCPMC7578678
OpenAlexW3094451145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.