Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102770›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2020

Detection of microstructural white matter alterations in functional gastrointestinal disorders assessed by diffusion kurtosis imaging.

Toshimi Chiba, Kenji Ito, Futoshi Mori, Makoto Sasaki, Takayuki Matsumoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshimi ChibaDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine Iwate Medical University Morioka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-3157
Kenji ItoDivision of Ultrahigh Field MRI, Institute for Biomedical Sciences Iwate Medical University Yahaba Japan.
Futoshi MoriDivision of Ultrahigh Field MRI, Institute for Biomedical Sciences Iwate Medical University Yahaba Japan.
Makoto SasakiDivision of Ultrahigh Field MRI, Institute for Biomedical Sciences Iwate Medical University Yahaba Japan.
Takayuki MatsumotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Iwate Medical University Morioka Japan.
Iwate Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimWe evaluated whether diffusion kurtosis and tensor imaging (DKI/DTI) could reveal microstructural alterations in the brains of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), and whether imaging findings were correlated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

methodsTwelve patients with FGIDs fulfilling the Rome IV criteria, and seven healthy controls were examined using a 3 T magnetic resonance (MR) scanner. Tract-based spatial statistics and regions of interest analyses were performed to compare the mean kurtosis (MK), fractional anisotropy (FA), and mean diffusivity (MD) between patients with FGIDs versus controls. HRQOL was assessed in patients with FGIDs using the eight-item short form of the Medical Outcome Study Questionnaire (SF-8) and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale.

resultsPatients with FGIDs had extensive, widespread regions of reduced MD in the white matter in comparison with healthy controls, whereas no significant differences were observed in MK and FA. No significant differences in deep gray matter for the MK, FA, and MD values were observed between patients with FGIDs and controls. In patients with FGIDs, the FA values in the globus pallidus had a significant and negative correlation with SF-8 (a mental component summary) (

conclusionsDKI/DTI can help identify microstructural white matter alterations in patients with FGIDs. The FA values in the globus pallidus may be useful for a severity assessment of FGIDs.

Indexed as

diffusion kurtosis imagingfunctional dyspepsiafunctional gastrointestinal disordersirritable bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33102770
PMCPMC7578273
OpenAlexW3034433448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.